道教对越南民间信仰的影响

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES
Hong Van Vu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越南的传统文化,除了典型的土著民间信仰外,还包括从佛教、道教和儒家之外输入的三种思想体系。在这三种思想体系中,佛教和儒家很容易被评价和评论,因为这两种宗教已经被越南封建王朝所使用,尊为国教;如李朝、陈朝时期的佛教;乐朝和阮朝时期的儒学。尤其是道教,其影响主要是民间的,与社会上的普通阶层生活在一起。正确地考虑,很少有文献能像儒家和佛教那样真实,因为这两种宗教的活动都有很好的记录。然而,道教对越南文化的影响是不可否认的。本研究在研究古代文献的基础上,结合越南各省市的实际调查,重点研究了道教对越南人民间信仰的影响:(1)祭祖信仰;(2) 崇拜母亲女神的信仰;(3) 崇拜村庄里的土特拉利神的信仰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of taoism on the folk beliefs of the vietnamese
The traditional culture of Vietnam, in addition to typical indigenous folk beliefs, also includes three systems of ideas imported from outside Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. In those three ideological systems, Buddhism and Confucianism are very easy to evaluate and comment on, because the two religions have been used by the feudal Vietnamese dynasties and respect is the national religion; such as Buddhism under the Ly Dynasty and Tran Dynasty; Confucianism under the Le Dynasty and Nguyen Dynasty. Particularly for Taoism, its influence was mainly on the folk, living with the common class in society. To consider correctly, few documents can be as authentic as Confucianism and Buddhism, when the activities of these two religions were well documented. However, the influence of Taoism on Vietnamese culture is undeniable. Based on researching ancient documents, and actual surveys in the provinces and cities of Vietnam, this research focuses on studying the influence of Taoism on the folk beliefs of Vietnamese in 3 beliefs: (1) Belief in worshiping the ancestors; (2) Belief in worshiping the Mother Goddess; (3) Belief in worshiping the village Tutelary god.
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