情绪图式治疗对自残军人认知情绪调节的改善效果

Q3 Medicine
Kazem Ghodrati Shahtoori, A. Rahnejat, P. Dabaghi, Arsia Taghva, V. Donyavi, M. Ebrahimi, Fahimeh Ghahvehchi Hosseini
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景和目的:鉴于在服兵役期间自残的发生率很高,这是年轻人的一个重要且有时压力很大的时期,因此必须确定预防或减少这一问题的干预措施。本研究旨在探讨情绪图式疗法在改善自残军人认知情绪调节中的作用。方法:本研究采用2019年的前测后测准实验研究设计。研究对象为505陆军精神病院的20名军人,采用可得性抽样法将其分为两组,实验组和对照组,每组各10人。实验组受试者每周接受10次90分钟的情绪图式治疗,等待治疗的对照组受试者不接受任何干预。本研究使用的工具包括自伤陈述量表(ISAS)、认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)、Leahy情绪图式量表(LESS)和自编人口统计信息问卷。结果:实验组和对照组士兵平均年龄分别为19.7±1.6岁和19.5±1.7岁。所有的参与者都是单身男性。多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)结果证实了情绪图式治疗对士兵自残企图减少(75%)和认知情绪调节(76 ~ 89%)的影响(P<0.01)。结论:根据本研究结果,情绪图式疗法是有效的,军事咨询中心的心理医生在完成必要的培训课程后,采用情绪图式疗法治疗和减少士兵的自残企图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on improvement in cognitive-emotion regulation in attempting to self-mutilation soldiers
Background and Aim: Given the high prevalence of self-mutilation during military service as an important and sometimes stressful period for young people, it is essential to identify the interventions that prevent or reduce this problem. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy on improving cognitive emotion regulation in the soldiers with self-mutilation attempts. Methods: This study was conducted following a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design in 2019. The participants in this study consisted of 20 soldiers who referred to (505 Army Psychiatric Hospital) and were selected using availability sampling assigned to two groups, the experimental group and the control group awaiting treatment (10 in each group). Participants in the experimental group received 10 sessions of Emotional Schema Therapy for 90 minutes per week, and participants in the control group awaiting treatment did not receive any intervention. The instruments used in this study included Inventory of statements about self-injury (ISAS), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS), and a researchermade demographic information questionnaire. Results: The mean ages of soldiers in the experimental and control groups were 19.7±1.6 and 19.5±1.7 years old, respectively. All participants were male and single. The results obtained from Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) confirmed the effect of Emotional Schema Therapy on reducing self-mutilation attempts (75%) and increased cognitive emotion regulation (76-89 percent) in soldiers (P<0.01). Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, it is suggested that Emotional Schema Therapy was effective and psychologists in military counseling centers after completing the necessary training courses, use the emotional schema therapy approach to treat and reduce self-mutilation attempts in soldiers.
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来源期刊
Journal of Military Medicine
Journal of Military Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Military Medicine is a Bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research and developments in the field of health and medicine in military and crisis settings. The journal was established in 1999. It publishes original research reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and reviews.
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