豆蔻不同部位精油中具有抗氧化活性的挥发性成分

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI:10.33263/briac134.328

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引用次数: 2

摘要

姜科砂仁（Amomum compactum Soland Ex.Maton）在印度尼西亚被称为爪哇豆蔻（Java cardamom），因其生物活性而成为一种有价值的药用植物。本研究旨在鉴定和评价爪哇豆蔻部分（叶、茎、根茎、果实（荚和种子）的生物活性化合物和抗氧化活性，以探索其生物活性价值。采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对爪哇豆蔻挥发油中的生物活性成分进行了鉴定。采用DPPH和FRAP两种方法进行抗氧化活性测定。对爪哇豆蔻的四个部分进行GC-MS分析，得到47种化合物，分别为单萜（33）、倍半萜（9）、碳氢化合物（1）、脂肪醇（1），脂肪酸（1）和脂肪酸酯（1）以及二萜（1）。1.8-烯醇是最主要的次生代谢产物，存在于爪哇豆蔻精油的各个部位，其中爪哇豆蔻蒸汽精油含量最高（50.78%），其次是爪哇豆蔻果实精油（45.59%）。此外，DPPH和FRAP的活性范围为19.07（叶）-27.38（茎）和93.43（茎）-115.99（果）mol TEAC/g FW。爪哇豆蔻果精油具有最大的抗氧化活性。因此，它可以在制药工业中用作产生代谢物作为抗氧化剂的来源。

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Profile Volatile Compounds in Essential Oils on Different Parts of Cardamom with Antioxidant Activity

Amomum compactum Soland Ex. Maton from the Zingiberaceae, known as Java cardamom in Indonesia, is a valuable medicinal plant because of its bioactivity. This study aims to identify and evaluate the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Java cardamom parts (leaves, stems, rhizomes, fruits (pods and seeds)) to explore their bioactivity values. GC-MS analysis was used to identify the bioactive compounds of Java cardamom parts in essential oils. Antioxidant activity was carried out by two methods: DPPH and FRAP. GC-MS analysis of four parts of the Java cardamom obtained 47 compounds as monoterpenes (33), sesquiterpenes (9), hydrocarbons (1), fatty alcohols (1), fatty acids (1), fatty acid esters (1), and diterpenoids (1). 1.8-Cineol is the most dominant secondary metabolite and is found in every part of Java cardamom essential oil, with the highest content produced in Java cardamom steam essential oil (50.78%), followed by Java cardamom fruits essential oil (45.59%). Furthermore, the activity of DPPH and FRAP ranged from 19.07 (leaves) – 27.38 (stems) and 93.43 (stems) – 115.99 (fruits) mol TEAC/g FW. The maximum antioxidant activity is produced in Java cardamom fruit essential oil. Thus, it can be used as a source of producing metabolites as antioxidants in the pharmaceutical industry.

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来源期刊

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

256

期刊介绍： Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry is an international and interdisciplinary research journal that focuses on all aspects of nanoscience, bioscience and applied chemistry. Submissions are solicited in all topical areas, ranging from basic aspects of the science materials to practical applications of such materials. With 6 issues per year, the first one published on the 15th of February of 2011, Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry is an open-access journal, making all research results freely available online. The aim is to publish original papers, short communications as well as review papers highlighting interdisciplinary research, the potential applications of the molecules and materials in the bio-field. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible.