硅热量计

IF 9.1 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021053

J. Brient, R. Rusack, F. Sefkow

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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们回顾了硅基量热计的发展，从对撞机实验中使用的小型量热计到今天正在设计的大型系统。我们讨论了用于未来e−e+对撞机的硅基电磁量热计，以及用于LHC高光度阶段的CMS实验端盖量热计的升级。我们介绍了硅作为有源探测器材料的内在优势，并强调了使具有非常高通道密度的量热计变得可行的使能技术。最后，我们讨论了硅量热计概念的进一步扩展前景，例如具有精细像素检测器的量热计。

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Silicon Calorimeters

We review the development of silicon-based calorimeters from the very first applications of small calorimeters used in collider experiments to the large-scale systems that are being designed today. We discuss silicon-based electromagnetic calorimeters for future e− e+ colliders and for the upgrade of the CMS experiment's endcap calorimeter to be used in the high-luminosity phase of the LHC. We present the intrinsic advantages of silicon as an active detector material and highlight the enabling technologies that have made calorimeters with very high channel densities feasible. We end by discussing the outlook for further extensions to the silicon calorimeter concept, such as calorimeters with fine-pitched pixel detectors.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 物理-物理：核物理

CiteScore

21.50

自引率

0.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science is a publication that has been available since 1952. It focuses on various aspects of nuclear and particle science, including both theoretical and experimental developments. The journal covers topics such as nuclear structure, heavy ion interactions, oscillations observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos, the physics of heavy quarks, the impact of particle and nuclear physics on astroparticle physics, and recent advancements in accelerator design and instrumentation. One significant recent change in the journal is the conversion of its current volume from gated to open access. This conversion was made possible through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. As a result, all articles published in the current volume are now freely available to the public under a CC BY license. This change allows for greater accessibility and dissemination of research in the field of nuclear and particle science.