具有脑机接口功能的住宅楼:电梯案例研究

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Iraklis Chatziparasidis, I. K. Sfampa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

脑机接口(BCI)是一种使用大脑记录的信号来实现通信和控制应用的系统。脑机接口技术最重要的应用之一是使因肌萎缩侧索硬化症、脑干卒中或其他疾病而严重瘫痪的人能够交流、操作计算机程序,甚至控制许多设备。此外,电梯可能是残疾人在房屋或建筑物内扩大出入和行动的最佳选择。在这项研究中,提出了一个原型应用程序,以及试图控制电梯的脑机接口系统的实验装置。实际应用许多研究人员正在研究脑机接口系统,该系统使残疾人能够利用大脑信号控制从轮椅到不同家电的各种设备,并形成智能家居服务框架。这项工作通过提供一个案例研究来支持这项工作,作为概念验证,该电梯脑机接口系统可能是一个完整的“智能”家庭脑机接口的一部分。所提出的实验装置证明,具有脑机接口功能的电梯在实践中是可行的,成本可承受,并且它们可能是“智能”住宅楼中的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Residential buildings with brain-computer interface functionality: An elevator case study
Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) are systems that use signals recorded from the brain to enable communication and control applications. One of the most important applications of BCI technology is that enables people who are severely paralyzed by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brainstem stroke, or other disorders to communicate, operate computer programs, or even control numerous devices. Moreover, elevators are probably the best option for disabled persons to expand their access and mobility within a house or a building. In this study, a prototype application is presented, together with an experimental setup of a BCI system that attempts to control an elevator. Practical application Many researchers are dealing with BCI systems that give the possibility to disabled people to control a variety of devices from wheelchairs to different home appliances, using the signals of their brain and forming a smart home services framework. This work comes to support this effort by presenting a case study, as a proof of concept, for an elevator BCI system that could be part of a complete “smart” home BCI system. The presented experimental setup proves that elevators with BCI functionalities are practically feasible and in an affordable cost, and that they could be a significant element within a “smart” residential building.
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来源期刊
Building Services Engineering Research & Technology
Building Services Engineering Research & Technology 工程技术-结构与建筑技术
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Building Services Engineering Research & Technology is one of the foremost, international peer reviewed journals that publishes the highest quality original research relevant to today’s Built Environment. Published in conjunction with CIBSE, this impressive journal reports on the latest research providing you with an invaluable guide to recent developments in the field.
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