在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度人口在封锁期间容易出现心理健康问题:不要打盹的警报

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
M. Prithviraj, Preeti Singh, R. Tripathi, P. Kharya, Aarti Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:世界多个地区正在实施封锁措施,以控制新型冠状病毒的传播。这场前所未有的危机以不同的方式严重影响了人们的生活。目的:了解2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度人口在封锁期间的经历及其对心理健康问题的脆弱性。材料与方法:采用2020年4月12日至5月3日在各社交媒体平台上分发的在线调查表格进行横断面研究,表格中包含自述问卷,收集封锁相关经历和量表,评估焦虑(GAD-7)和抑郁(PHQ-9)。采用方便抽样方法。结果:收到来自印度各邦的442份有效回复。统计分析显示,三分之一的受访者在封锁期间患有某种形式的焦虑和抑郁。其中不到10%的人有严重的症状。大多数是18至45岁的男性和私营部门雇员。提供基本服务与严重的焦虑和抑郁有关。食物和日常必需品的供应是最普遍的问题。获得药物的困难和经济危机是焦虑和抑郁的重要预测因素。人际关系的恶化与更高程度的焦虑和抑郁有关。结论:禁闭期间的经历和相关的心理结果是需要考虑的重要因素,并应采取适当的预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vulnerability to Mental Health Problems in Indian Population during Lockdown amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: An Alarm not to Snooze
Background: Lockdown measures are being implemented in several parts of the world to control the spread of novel coronavirus. This unprecedented crisis has significantly affected the lives of people in different ways. Aim: To understand the experiences and vulnerability to mental health problems during lockdown among the Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey form circulated through various social media platforms from April 12 to May 3, 2020 containing self-reported questionnaires to collect lockdown related experiences and scales to assess anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (PHQ-9). A convenience sampling method was used. Results: 442 valid responses were received from different states of India. Statistical analysis revealed that one-third of the respondents suffered from some form of anxiety and depression during a lockdown. Less than 10% of them had severe levels of symptoms. The majority were males aged 18-45 years and private sector employees. Delivering essential services was involved with significant anxiety and depression. Availability of food and daily essentials was the most common problem. Difficulty in availing medicines and financial crisis were significant predictors of anxiety and depression. Worsening of interpersonal relationships was associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression. Conclusions: The study concluded that experiences during the lockdown and associated psychological outcomes are important factors to consider and appropriate preventive measures to be taken in case of any future lockdowns.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Health
Indian Journal of Community Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
发文量
89
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