四硝酸季戊腈醇爆炸聚集体聚合物的潜在替代品综述

Pighinelli L
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要利用天然聚合物代替合成聚合物开发聚合材料为四硝酸季戊四醇(PETN),炸药是一个开发较少的领域,但具有开发新型可持续、更具有化学友好性和经济效益的能力,可用壳聚糖及其衍生物等可再生材料作为替代品。几丁质是一种天然聚合物,构成了甲壳类动物、昆虫和真菌细胞壁的外骨骼,以及它们的衍生物,如壳聚糖,具有吸引人的化学、物理和生物特性。值得注意的是,几丁质在自然界中含量很高,可以获得具有有趣特性的材料,如螯合能力、生物相容性、生物可降解性、无毒等。在本文的综述中,可以看到天然聚合物作为聚集体聚合物用于PETN的潜在材料的可能性,以及使用可再生天然聚合物开发高技术等级材料在许多应用领域的增长趋势。本研究的目的是展示壳聚糖作为聚集体聚合物用于PETN晶体的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potential Replacement of Pentaeritritol Tetranitrate Explosive Aggregate Polymer (Petn): A Short Review
explosive Abstract The use of natural polymers as substitutes for synthetic polymers in the development of aggregating materials for the pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), explosive is a poorly explored area, but with the ability to enable the development of new sustainable, more chemical friendly and economically, using as an alternative a renewable material like chitosan and its derivatives. Chitin, a natural polymer that makes up the exoskeleton of crustaceans, insects, and the fungal cell wall, along with their derivatives, such as chitosan, offer attractive chemical, physical, and biological properties. It is noteworthy that chitin is found in high abundance in nature, and allows obtaining materials capable of offering interesting characteristics, such as chelating capacity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxic [3]. In this review, is possible to see the possibility to use a natural polymers as a potential materials to use as na aggregate polymer in PETN, as well as the increasing trend of the use of renewable natural polymers to develop creation of materials with high technological grade for mant areas of application. The aim of this study is to show the potential of using chitosan as an aggregator polymer for PETN crystals.
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