跨文化心理学史上的女性:研究与领导

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
D. Best, J. Gibbons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,随着心理学领域对文化的兴趣不断增长,女性通过领导对儿童社会化和家庭动态等新领域的研究,并承认社会和环境背景的关键作用,为文化的发展做出了贡献。此外,在团队领导的项目中,妇女是重要的合作伙伴,开发了成功用于研究文化异同的方法。妇女在许多领域扩大了心理学研究,调查文化在认知领域的作用,如感知学习、认知和语言,以及在社会领域的作用(如文化刻板印象、文化适应、自我建构、归因和人类发展)。妇女还调查了适当的心理测量测试,以进行有效的评估,这对在跨文化研究中建立对等关系至关重要。随着女性研究声音的增长,她们在学术组织中慢慢发挥了重要作用,如IACCP。尽管男性继续在IACCP和其他类似组织中占据主导地位,但近年来,女性变得更加引人注目。事实上,女性对跨文化心理学的发展和方向做出了重要的研究和领导贡献,而且她们将来肯定会继续这样做。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women Across the History of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Leadership
Across the years as interest in culture grew in the field of psychology, women contributed to its growth by leading research into new areas, such as children’s socialization and family dynamics, and acknowledging the critical role of the social and environmental context. Moreover, women were significant partners in team-led projects, developing methodologies that have been successfully employed to study cultural similarities and differences. Women have expanded psychological research in many domains, investigating the role of culture in cognitive areas, such as perceptual learning, cognition, and languages, as well as in social areas such as cultural stereotypes, acculturation, self-construal, attributions, and human development. Women have also investigated appropriate psychometric testing for valid assessments, critical for establishing equivalence in cross-cultural research. As women’s research voices grew, they have slowly advanced into important roles in academic organizations, such as IACCP. Although men continue to dominate leadership positions in IACCP and other similar organizations, women have become more visible in recent years. Indeed, women have made important research and leadership contributions to the growth and direction of cross-cultural psychology, and they will certainly continue to do so in the future.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology publishes papers that focus on the interrelationships between culture and psychological processes. Submitted manuscripts may report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or results from other types of research concerning the ways in which culture (and related concepts such as ethnicity) affect the thinking and behavior of individuals as well as how individual thought and behavior define and reflect aspects of culture. Review papers and innovative reformulations of cross-cultural theory will also be considered. Studies reporting data from within a single nation should focus on cross-cultural perspective. Empirical studies must be described in sufficient detail to be potentially replicable.
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