利用生物吸附剂的力量:消除废水中抗生素残留以改善公众健康的可持续方法综述

IF 0.7 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
Chayan Sardar, Sukanta Bhadra, Hare Krishna Jana, Sandhimita Mondal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗生素在动物和人类医疗保健中的过度使用导致了潜在危险抗生素残留物的积累,称为新兴污染物。这些残留物污染了包括肉、奶和蛋在内的动物产品,然后被人类摄入。此外,来自制药公司、医院和家庭的抗生素残留物到达废水处理厂,提供了有利于细菌生长和传播的环境。这反过来又可能导致抗生素耐药基因(ARGs)在细菌细胞中传播,对人类健康和环境构成严重威胁。就ARGs而言,从废水和水生生境中消除抗生素残留的传统方法已被证明是无效的。然而,最近的研究表明,吸附技术,特别是当使用低成本和环境可接受的生物吸附剂如锯末、虾壳废料、藻类和真菌时,在去除抗生素残留方面非常成功。生物吸附剂微藻对四环素、双氯西林、硝基咪唑等抗生素的去除率最高可达98.74%。这些研究揭示了吸附过程的基本原理,揭示了其靶向ARGs和耐药细菌以及去除抗生素残留的能力。因此,为了保护人类健康和防止抗生素耐药性的蔓延,解决环境中的抗生素残留问题已变得至关重要。吸附,特别是当使用生物吸附剂时,似乎是对抗抗生素残留和限制抗生素抗性基因和抗生素抗性细菌在水生环境中传播的一种有前途和有效的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Harnessing the Power of Bio Adsorbents: A Review on Sustainable Approach to Eliminate Antibiotic Residues in Wastewater for Better Public Health
Antibiotic overuse in animal and human healthcare has led in the accumulation of potentially hazardous antibiotic residues, known as emerging contaminants. These residues contaminate animal products including meat, milk, and eggs, which humans then ingest. Furthermore, antibiotic residues from pharmaceutical firms, hospitals, and households reach wastewater treatment plants, providing an environment conducive to bacterial growth and dissemination. This, in turn, can result in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) among bacterial cells, posing serious threats to both human health and the environment. In the case of ARGs, conventional approaches for eliminating antibiotic residues from wastewater and aquatic habitats have proven ineffective. Recent study, however, has shown that the adsorption technique, particularly when low-cost and environmentally acceptable bioadsorbents such as sawdust, prawn shell waste, algae, and fungi are used, is highly successful in removing antibiotic residues. Bioadsorbents Microalgae, Terminalia catappa leaf, and siris seed pods, in particular, have shown outstanding removal efficiency for antibiotics such as tetracycline, dicloxacillin, and nitromidazole, reaching up to 98.74%. These investigations have shed insight on the fundamental principles of the adsorption process, revealing its ability to target ARGs and antibiotic-resistant bacteria as well as remove antibiotic residues. As a result, addressing the issue of antibiotic residues in the environment has become critical in order to protect human health and prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance. Adsorption, particularly when bioadsorbents are used, appears to be a promising and efficient method of combating antibiotic residues and limiting the spread of antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in aquatic settings.
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来源期刊
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
266
审稿时长
11 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology (JPAM) is a peer-reviewed, open access international journal of microbiology aims to advance and disseminate research among scientists, academics, clinicians and microbiologists around the world. JPAM publishes high-quality research in all aspects of microbiology in both online and print form on quarterly basis.
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