N. P. Maksymovych, G. V. Fedorenko, L. P. Oleksenko
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Nanosized Pd/SnO2 Materials for Semiconductor Hydrogen Sensors
To create highly sensitive semiconductor hydrogen sensors, nanosized tin dioxides with particle sizes of 5-6 and 10-11 nm have been obtained by the sol-gel method using various precursors, as well as Pd-doped materials on their base. The maximum sensitivity to the hydrogen microconcentrations has been found for the sensors based on the nanosized ex-oxalate SnO2 containing 0.24% palladium. High sensitivity of the obtained semiconductor sensors is explained by the significant influence of surface processes on their electrical resistance due to the smallest sizes of the SnO2 particles.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry is a journal for the rapid publication of research communications and reviews on modern problems of physical chemistry such as:
a) physicochemical bases, principles, and methods for creation of novel processes, compounds, and materials;
b) physicochemical principles of chemical process control, influence of external physical forces on chemical reactions;
c) physical nanochemistry, nanostructures and nanomaterials, functional nanomaterials, size-dependent properties of materials.