低温难民:恰当的类比还是令人困惑的修辞?

IF 1.4 Q2 ETHICS
R. Gibson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

冷冻保存提供了通过身体的极端冷却来避免不可逆转的死亡的可能性。一旦冷却,这种“冷冻剂”就会储存在零度以下的温度下,直到医学知识能够使治疗复活。然而,冷冻保存后的人在经济和社会上养活自己的可能性是可疑的;他们可能需要国家援助。一个未来的社会欠后冷冻保存的是什么,为什么,还不清楚。一个潜在的解决方案是将复兴视为与难民类似,后者在空间上逃离,前者在时间上逃离。但是,“低温难民”的适当性仍然没有得到考虑。本文利用1951年《难民公约》阐明了难民身份的四个必要特征,然后探讨这些特征是否适用于暂时流离失所者。它的结论是,虽然存在相似之处,但由于对逃离的迫害形式的限制以及为什么遣返是不可能的,这种比较失败了。因此,任何援助义务都必须来自其他来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The cryonic refugee: appropriate analogy or confusing rhetoric?
Cryopreservation presents the possibility of circumventing irreversible death through the body’s extreme cooling. Once cooled, this ‘cryon’ is then stored at sub-zero temperatures until medical knowledge enables curative revival. However, the possibility of the post-cryopreserved supporting themselves, both economically and socially, is dubious; they will likely need state assistance. What a future society owes the post-cryopreserved, and why, remains unclear. One potential solution is to consider revivals as comparable to refugees, with the latter fleeing spatially and the former fleeing temporally. But, the appropriateness of the ‘cryonic refugee’ remains unconsidered. This paper uses the 1951 Refugee Convention to clarify refugeehood’s four necessary characteristics before exploring whether these qualities apply to the temporally displaced. It concludes that while similarities exist, the comparison fails due to the limitations placed on the form of persecution that one flees and why repatriation is impossible. Thus, any assistive obligation must come from an alternative source.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
45
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