布拉格的囚犯:Mordechai Oren和Shimon Orenstein的监禁是1950年代捷克斯洛伐克和以色列外交关系的一个突破点

Studia Historica Nitriensia Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI:10.17846/shn.2021.25.2.423-438

Eva Taterová

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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊娃·塔特罗夫。《布拉格的囚徒》：莫尔德查伊·奥伦和西蒙·奥伦斯坦的监禁是20世纪50年代捷克斯洛伐克和以色列外交关系的转折时刻。《腈史研究》，2021，第25卷，第2期，第423-438页，ISSN 1338-7219，DOI:10.17846/SHN.2021.25.2.423-438。20世纪捷克斯洛伐克和以色列的相互关系发生了许多显著的变化。虽然在20世纪40年代末相当短的一段时间里，这两个国家之间的外交关系非常合作和友好，但在20世纪50年代初，情况完全逆转。反犹太主义是1951-1952年对捷克斯洛伐克共产党前总书记鲁道夫·斯兰斯基及其同事的审判中不可或缺的一部分。这些政治进程的关键部分是对两名以色列公民Mordechai Oren和Shimon Orenstein的审判。两人的被捕涉及以色列的政治丑闻，也对捷克斯洛伐克和以色列的当代外交关系产生了非常负面的影响。本文旨在详细描述这个故事，并分析20世纪50年代两人（有时被称为布拉格囚犯）被监禁对捷克斯洛伐克和以色列之间相互关系的影响。

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The Prisoners of Prague: Mordechai Oren and Shimon Orenstein’s Imprisonments as a Breaking Moment in Diplomatic Relations between Czechoslovakia and Israel in the 1950s

TATEROVÁ, Eva. The Prisoners of Prague: Mordechai Oren and Shimon Orenstein’s Imprisonments as a Breaking Moment in Diplomatic Relations between Czechoslovakia and Israel in the 1950s. In Studia Historica Nitriensia, 2021, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 423-438, ISSN 1338-7219, DOI: 10.17846/SHN.2021.25.2.423-438. The mutual relations between Czechoslovakia and Israel in the 20th century encountered many remarkable changes. While for quite a short period in the late 1940s the diplomatic relations between these two states were very cooperative and friendly, in the early 1950s the situation was totally reversed. Antisemitism was an integral part of the show trials with Rudolf Slánský, the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and his co-workers in 1951-1952. The essential part of these political processes were the trials with two Israeli citizens Mordechai Oren and Shimon Orenstein. The arrests of both men implicated a political scandal in Israel and also had a very negative impact on the contemporary diplomatic relations of Czechoslovakia and Israel. This article aims to describe in detail this story and to analyze the impacts of the imprisonments of the two men (sometimes known as Prisoners of Prague) on mutual relations between Czechoslovakia and Israel in 1950s.

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来源期刊

Studia Historica Nitriensia Arts and Humanities-History

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0.20

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期刊介绍： The Studia Historica Nitriensia (SHN) journal is a common project of the Departments of History, Archaeology and Museology of the Faculty of Arts of the Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra which was first issued in 1993. Besides studies (historical, archaeological or museological), it contains the following sections: materials, discussion contributions, perspectives, reviews and annotations of new literature as well as chronicle with short reports from conferences and meetings.