DinéBizaad(纳瓦霍)的同胞和谐状况

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Kayla Palakurthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对当代DinéBizaad(Navajo)sibilant和声进行了声学语音研究,重点研究了/s/和/õ/在两个动词前缀和一个名词前缀中的实现。数据来自对50名年龄在18-75岁的英语双语者DinéBizaad的采访中记录的单词表和关联语音。为不同年龄的扬声器计算每个前缀中的和声频率,然后测量频谱重心的声学测量,并将其与在和声触发和非和声触发条件下发生的嘶嘶声中的声学测量进行统计比较。结果表明,在语音或语音实现上没有显著的代际差异;说话人一致而明确地协调这里分析的两个动词前缀,但很少协调名词前缀。这项研究为一种类型学上罕见的语音过程提供了新的语音记录,并表明,与其他关于濒危语言的研究结果相比,sibilant和谐并没有经历摩擦或接触引起的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The status of sibilant harmony in Diné Bizaad (Navajo)
This article presents an acoustic phonetic study of contemporary Diné Bizaad (Navajo) sibilant harmony, with a focus on the realization of /s/ and /ʃ/ in two verbal prefixes and one nominal prefix. Data come from wordlists and connected speech recorded in interviews with 50 Diné Bizaad–English bilinguals, aged 18–75 years. The frequency of harmony in each prefix is calculated for speakers of different ages, then acoustic measurements of spectral center of gravity are measured and statistically compared to those in sibilants occurring in harmony-triggering and non-harmony triggering conditions. Results show no significant intergenerational differences in the phonetic or phonological realization of sibilant harmony; speakers consistently and categorically harmonize the two verbal prefixes analyzed here, but rarely harmonize the nominal prefix. This study contributes new phonetic documentation of a typologically rare phonological process and suggests that, in contrast to findings from other studies on endangered languages, sibilant harmony is not undergoing attrition or contact-induced change.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association
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