太弥亚之子视角的预言评论

Isman Saleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是探讨伊布努·塔米娅对三段论理性思辨风格的批判,这种思辨风格由于与超越性和人道主义价值观的疏离而目前正处于认识论的免责状态。批评主要针对两件事,即限制形而上学维度的三段论中的否定命题,以及否定命题被接受为程序共识真理而不是因为经验事实。伊布努·塔米耶的三段论只产生了假设的概念知识。在三段论规则中,所依赖的是推理过程,它会产生不矛盾或不重言的陈述。然而,伊布努·塔米娅的观点被证明是不准确的,尤其是在隐含性、因果性和一致性原则上。Taymiyya之子提出了类比推理(qiyâs),这是ushuliyyah推理模型之一,用于基于文本(bayâni)和事实(burhani)构建基于公理文本的推理。预言推理规则分为两步构建,即类比评估(tashdiq)和基于淘汰推理的推理方法。关键词:伊布努·泰米耶,预言推理,三段论批评,类比评估,排除推理。本研究的抽象目的是探讨孙泰弥对思辨思维的合理性的批评,这种理性目前正因超越性和人类价值的剥夺而受到认识论的不满。这些批评主要集中在两件事上:silogism中的否定命题限制了形而上学的成分,而否定命题不是因为经验事实而被接受为真理的程序共识。泰弥亚之子眼中的思洛主义只产生假想的概念知识。在一个可靠的逻辑过程中,是指产生不矛盾或重言的推理过程。但在泰米耶之子的眼中,事实证明,它并不精确,尤其是在暗示、言语和一致性的原则上。Taymiyyah的儿子提出了一个类似的解决方案(qiyâs),这是ushuliyyah解决方案模型之一,用于构建基于基于文本(bayani)和事实(burhani)的公理化论点的推理。预测解决程序是通过两个步骤构建的,即(tashdiq)分析和基于消去推理的推理方法。关键词:太弥耶之子,预言评论,Silological批判,类比评论,消除演绎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penalaran Profetik Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyyah (Kritik Ibnu Taimiyyah Terhadap Silogisme Yunani)
Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore Ibnu Taymiya's critique of the speculative style of syllogistic rationality which is currently undergoing an epistemological disclaimer because it is alienate from transcendence and humanitarian values. The criticism is mainly for two things namely negative propositions in syllogism limiting the metaphysical dimension, and negative propositions are accept as procedural consensus truths not because of empirical facts. Syllogism in the view of Ibnu Taymiyya only produced hypothetical conceptual knowledge. In a syllogistic rule that is rely upon is the inferential procedure which results in statements that are not contradictory or tautological. However, Ibnu Taymiyya's view proved inaccurate, especially on the principle of implication, causality and consistency. Ibnu Taymiyya proposed analogical reasoning ( qiyâs ) which is one of the ushuliyyah reasoning models for constructing inferences based on axiomatic texts based on text ( bayâni ) and facts ( burhani ). Prophetic reasoning rules are construct in two steps, namely analogical assessment ( tashdiq ) and inference methods based on eliminative deduction. Keywords : Ibnu Taimiyya, Prophetic Reasoning, Syllogism Criticism, Analogical Assessment, Eliminative Deduction. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kritik Ibnu Taimiyyah terhadap corak rasionalitas spekulatif silogisme yang saat ini sedang mengalami gugatan epistemologis karena terasing dari nilai-nilai transendensi dan kemanusiaan. Kritik tersebut terutama ditujukan kepada dua hal yaitu proposisi negatif dalam silogisme membatasi komponen metafisik, dan proposisi negatif diterima sebagai kebenaran konsensus prosedural bukan karena fakta empiris . Silogisme dalam pandangan Ibnu Taimiyyah hanya menghasilkan pengetahuan konseptual yang hipotetik. Dalam prosedur silogisme yang diandalkan adalah prosedur inferensinya yang menghasilkan pernyataan yang tidak saling bertentangan atau tautologis. Namun keandalan tersebut dalam pandangan Ibnu Taimiyyah terbukti tidak akurat terutama pada prinsip implikasi, kausalitas dan konsistensi. Ibnu Taymiyyah mengusulkan penalaran analogis ( qiyâs ) yang merupakan salah satu model penalaran ushuliyyah untuk mengkonstruksikan inferensi berdasarkan argumentasi aksiomatik berbasis teks ( bayâni ) dan fakta ( burhani ). Prosedur penalaran profetik dikonstruksikan melalui dua langkah, yakni penilaian ( tashdiq ) analogis dan metode inferensi yang berbasis pada deduksi eliminatif. Kata Kunci : Ibnu Taimiyyah, Penalaran Profetik, Kritik Silogisme, Penilaian Analogis, Deduksi Eliminatif.
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