定量配给下的家庭行为

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS

National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI:10.1017/nie.2022.19

J. Fitzgerald, S. Kenny, Alexandra L. Cermeño

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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于家庭无法支出收入，疫情引发的经济危机导致储蓄大幅增加。上一次消费者被严格配给是在第二次世界大战期间。这篇文章模拟了战争期间爱尔兰、瑞典、美国和英国家庭的行为及其直接后果。储蓄以流动形式存在，一旦战争结束，配给制放松，消费热潮就出现了。然而，大量超额储蓄被转换为房地产市场的实物资产。有证据表明，随着新冠肺炎危机的缓解，这种模式正在重复。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOUR UNDER RATIONING

The pandemic-induced economic crisis has seen a massive increase in savings as households could not spend their income. The last time that consumers were seriously rationed was during the Second World War. This article models the behaviour of households during the War years and its immediate aftermath in Ireland, Sweden, the US and UK. Savings were held in liquid form and, once the War was over and rationing eased, a consumption boom transpired. However, significant excess savings were converted into physical assets in the housing market. There is evidence that this pattern is being repeated as the Covid-19 crisis eases.

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来源期刊

National Institute Economic Review ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

9.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The National Institute Economic Review is the quarterly publication of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, one of Britain"s oldest and most prestigious independent research organisations. The Institutes objective is to promote, through quantitative research, a deeper understanding of the interaction of economic and social forces that affect peoples" lives so that they may be improved. It has no political affiliation, and receives no core funding from government. Its research programme is organised under the headings of Economic Modelling and Analysis; Productivity; Education and Training and the International Economy.