波尔塔瓦地区女性乳腺和宫颈恶性中性点发病指征的动态研究

O. Vovk, I. A. Golovanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是癌症最常见的女性形式,在欧洲地区所有肿瘤发病率中所占比例为28%。癌症是女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因。我们分析了乌克兰卫生部2012-2021年的统计数据、乌克兰癌症国家登记处的数据、世界卫生组织欧盟的数据以及第7号表格“恶性肿瘤发病率报告”,Poltava。对2012-2021年的动态进行了分析。使用IBM社会科学统计软件包(IBM SPSS)25.0版进行数据输入和统计分析。对波尔塔瓦地区女性乳腺和宫颈恶性肿瘤发病率与乌克兰指标的比较研究表明,波尔塔瓦区域女性乳腺肿瘤的发生率比整个乌克兰高21.2%,同时,波尔塔瓦地区妇女癌症登记率比乌克兰高33.7%。10年来,女性乳腺和宫颈恶性肿瘤的死亡率略有波动。与2012年相比,癌症妇女的死亡率趋于下降。因此,在2020年,这一比率下降了13.6%(从2012年的9.2‰下降到2020年的7.95‰)。然而,在2021年,这一指标上升到每10万人9.3人。波尔塔瓦地区女性人群中乳腺肿瘤的患病率在过去10年中增加了41.4%(2012年为601.7/10万人,2021年为850.7/10万)。在过去10年中,癌症的患病率呈上升趋势(+26.1%)。2021年,与前一年相比,这种疾病的登记略有减少,增长率也有所下降(2012年为每10万人241.3人,2021年为每100万人304.3人)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DYNAMICS OF INDICATIONS OF INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT NEUTRALS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND AND CERVIX AMONG THE FEMALE POPULATION OF POLTAVA REGION
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women, its share in the structure of all oncological morbidity in the European region is 28%. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women. We analyzed the statistical data of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine for 2012–2021, data of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine, and data of the European Union of WHO as well as form No. 7 “Report on morbidity of malignant neoplasms”, Poltava. The analysis of dynamics from 2012-2021 was carried out. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Science (IBM SPSS) version 25.0. The comparative examination of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the breast and cervix in the female population of the Poltava region with the indicators for Ukraine demonstrates that neoplasms of the breast in women of the Poltava region occur 21.2% more often than in Ukraine as a whole, at the same time, cervical cancer among women of the Poltava region is registered 33.7% more often than in Ukraine. Over the period of 10 years, the mortality of the female population from malignant neoplasms of the breast and cervix has shown slight fluctuations. When compared with 2012, the mortality of women from cervical cancer tends to decrease. Hence, in 2020, the rate decreased by 13.6% (from 9.2 per 100.000 people in 2012 to 7.95 per 100.000 people in 2020). However, in 2021, this indicator increased to 9.3 per 100.000 people. The prevalence of breast neoplasms among the female population of the Poltava region indicates a 41.4% increase over the past 10 years (601.7 per 100.000 people in 2012 to 850.7 per 100.000 people in 2021). Over the past 10 years, the prevalence of cervical cancer tended to increase (+ 26.1%). In 2021, compared to the previous year, there was a slight reduction in the registration of this pathology, and there was also a drop in the growth rate (241.3 per 100.000 people in 2012 to 304.3 per 100.000 people in 2021).
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