具有线性哈密顿鞍和线性中心的分段微分系统的极限环

Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI:10.1080/14689367.2022.2037519
J. Llibre, C. Valls
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们研究了由线性中心和由一条或两条平行直线分隔的线性哈密顿鞍组成的连续和不连续平面分段微分系统。当这些分段微分系统是由一条直线分隔的连续或不连续时,它们没有极限环。当这些分段微分系统是连续的并且被两条平行的直线分开时,它们不具有极限环。另一方面,当这些分段微分系统是不连续的,并且被两条平行的直线(两个中心和一个鞍,或者两个鞍和一个中心)分开时,我们证明了它们最多可以有一个极限环,并且存在这样的具有一个极限循环的系统。如果由两条平行直线分隔的分段微分系统有三个线性中心或三个线性哈密顿鞍,则已知它们至多有一个极限环。
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Limit cycles of piecewise differential systems with linear Hamiltonian saddles and linear centres
We study the continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise differential systems formed by linear centres together with linear Hamiltonian saddles separated by one or two parallel straight lines. When these piecewise differential systems are either continuous or discontinuous separated by one straight line, they have no limit cycles. When these piecewise differential systems are continuous and are separated by two parallel straight lines they do not have limit cycles. On the other hand, when these piecewise differential systems are discontinuous and separated by two parallel straight lines (either two centres and one saddle, or two saddles and one centre), we show that they can have at most one limit cycle, and that there exist such systems with one limit cycle. If the piecewise differential systems separated by two parallel straight lines have three linear centres or three linear Hamiltonian saddles it is known that they have at most one limit cycle.
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