非热处理对牛α-乳清蛋白结构和工艺功能的影响

IF 5.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Humberto Hernández-Sánchez
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引用次数: 2

摘要

牛α-乳清蛋白(α-LA)是一种小(分子量14178)球状乳清蛋白,具有良好的营养和功能特性。它作为一种纯化蛋白质的可用性增加,使得研究不同加工处理对其结构和技术功能特性的影响变得更加容易。消费者对保质期更长、感官品质好的新鲜食品的需求导致了所谓的非热灭活微生物和酶的技术领域的广泛研究。然而,这些技术在改变和改善食品蛋白质的结构、物理化学和技术功能特性方面也具有重要意义。本文综述了高静水压力、脉冲电场、高强度超声、紫外光和常压冷等离子体等非热过程对α-LA性能的影响,并指出了该领域的研究需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of Nonthermal Processing on the Structural and Techno-Functional Properties of Bovine α-Lactalbumin

Effect of Nonthermal Processing on the Structural and Techno-Functional Properties of Bovine α-Lactalbumin

Bovine α-lactalbumin (α-LA) is a small (MW 14,178) globular whey protein with good nutritional and functional properties. Its increased availability as a purified protein has made easier the study of the effects of different processing treatments on its structural and techno-functional properties. The consumer demand for fresh foods with longer shelf-life and good sensory qualities led to extensive research in the field of the so-called nonthermal technologies to inactivate microorganisms and enzymes. However, these technologies have also acquired great importance in the field of modification and improvement of structural, physicochemical, and techno-functional properties of food proteins. In this review, the effects of some nonthermal processes (high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric fields, high-intensity ultrasound, ultraviolet light, and atmospheric pressure cold plasma) on the properties of α-LA are examined, and the research needs in this field are indicated.

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来源期刊
Food Engineering Reviews
Food Engineering Reviews FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
1.50%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Food Engineering Reviews publishes articles encompassing all engineering aspects of today’s scientific food research. The journal focuses on both classic and modern food engineering topics, exploring essential factors such as the health, nutritional, and environmental aspects of food processing. Trends that will drive the discipline over time, from the lab to industrial implementation, are identified and discussed. The scope of topics addressed is broad, including transport phenomena in food processing; food process engineering; physical properties of foods; food nano-science and nano-engineering; food equipment design; food plant design; modeling food processes; microbial inactivation kinetics; preservation technologies; engineering aspects of food packaging; shelf-life, storage and distribution of foods; instrumentation, control and automation in food processing; food engineering, health and nutrition; energy and economic considerations in food engineering; sustainability; and food engineering education.
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