酸的自动催化最好是热的:作为热化学时钟的氯酸盐-亚硫酸盐-葡萄糖醇内酯系统

IF 3.1 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ronny Kürsteiner, Dr. Guido Panzarasa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

酸自催化的亚硝酸盐-卤化盐(碘酸盐、溴酸盐、氯酸盐)反应的自主活化是用慢酸发生器(δ-葡萄糖内酯GL和1,3-丙磺酸pr)进行编程的。pH值与温度-时间曲线之间存在显著的相关性,特别是氯酸-亚硫酸盐- gl体系。对后者的进一步优化导致了一个化学系统能够在可定制的诱导时间后产生突然的温度和pH变化,即“热化学时钟”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Acid Autocatalysis Best Served Hot: The Chlorate–Sulfite–Gluconolactone System as a Thermochemical Clock

Acid Autocatalysis Best Served Hot: The Chlorate–Sulfite–Gluconolactone System as a Thermochemical Clock

The autonomous activation of acid-autocatalyzed sulfite–halogenate (iodate, bromate, chlorate) reactions is programmed using slow acid generators (δ-gluconolactone GL, and 1,3-propanesultone PrS). A remarkable correlation is found between the pH- and temperature-time profiles, especially for the chlorate–sulfite–GL system. Further optimization of the latter resulted in a chemical system able to generate sudden temperature and pH changes after a tailorable induction time, that is a “thermochemical clock”.

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