国产流动奶自动接收装置的评价

V. Smolyar, K. Postelga, O. Kovtun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是进行实验测试,旨在评估国内生产的自动移动式牛奶接收装置。研究方法。在国内生产的自动移动式牛奶接收装置的测试过程中,使用DSTU 7435:2013和DSTU 3662:2018中给出的方法确定了工艺流程的质量,并根据DSTU 8424:2015和DSTU 4397:2005进行了操作技术和经济评估,根据DSTU EN ISO 12100:2014确定了安全性和人体工程学。研究结果。根据实验测试结果,发现适当水平的自动移动式牛奶收集装置АППМ-1测量输送的牛奶量,误差为0.9%,符合TU的要求(高达3.0%)。洗涤设备的水温为58°C,符合TU(50-60°C)的要求。与牛奶接触的自动点表面清洗系统可提供高质量的设备清洗,肠棒(大肠杆菌滴度)的存在使>1.0符合TU的要求(不低于1,0)。采购一个工作周期的牛奶验收、运输和交付至加工厂的时间为3.3小时,符合TU的要求(不超过4小时)。АППМ-1牛奶自动接收点在半径为30km的牛奶接收、登记和运输工艺过程中的生产率为363 l/h,在半径为50km-330 l/h、100km-280 l/h的运输过程中,满足TU(275-360 l/h)的要求。具体燃料消耗量(液化气)为每吨收集的牛奶7.4升。结论。国内自动采奶点APPM-1的首次实验测试表明,该设备对从私人农场获得的牛奶进行了验收、登记、短期储存并运输到加工企业的规定工艺流程,符合工艺条件要求。АППМ-1自动采奶点技术水平高,可在乌克兰使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF THE AUTOMATIC MOBIL MILK RECEIVING UNIT OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
The purpose of the research – to conduct experimental testing aimed at evaluating of the automatic mobil milk receiving unit of domestic production. Research methods. During the testing of the automatic mobil milk receiving unit of domestic production the quality of the technological process was determined using the methods given in DSTU 7435: 2013 and DSTU 3662: 2018, operational-technological and economic evaluation was carried out according to DSTU 8424: 2015 and DSTU 4397: 2005, safety and ergonomics were determined according to DSTU EN ISO 12100: 2014. Research results. According to the results of experimental testing, it was found that the automatic mobil milk collection unit АППМ-1 at the appropriate level measures the amount of delivered milk with an error of 0,9 %, which meets the requirements of the TU (up to 3,0 %). The water temperature for washing equipment is 58 °C, which meets the requirements of TU (50-60 °C). The system of washing of surfaces of the automatic point which are in contact with milk provides high-quality washing of the equipment, existence of an intestinal stick (coli-titer) makes > 1,0 that meets requirements of TU (not less than 1,0). The period of acceptance, transportation and delivery of milk to the processing plant for one working cycle of procurement is 3,3 hours, which meets the requirements of the TU (not more than 4 hours). Productivity of the automatic point of reception of АППМ-1 milk during performance of technological process on reception, registration and transportation of milk in a radius of 30 km makes 363 l / h, for a radius of transportation in 50 km - 330 l / h, 100 km - 280 l / h, that meets the requirements of TU (275-360 l / h). Specific fuel consumption (liquefied gas) is 7,4 liters per ton of milk collected. Conclusions. The first experimental testing of the domestic automatic milk collection point APPM-1 showed that the equipment satisfactorily performs the specified technological process of acceptance, registration, short-term storage of milk obtained in private farms and transporting it to processing enterprises, according to the quality of the process meets the requirements of technical conditions. The automatic milk collection point АППМ-1 is characterized by a high technical level and can be used in Ukraine.
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