东南亚自杀行为的媒体报道质量

Q3 Medicine
S.M. Yasir Arafat , Sujita Kumar Kar , Marthoenis Marthoenis , Anish V. Cherian , Lekshmi Vimala , Russell Kabir
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引用次数: 28

摘要

自杀是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题,而明智的媒体报道是一项重要的人口层面预防战略。目的回顾世界卫生组织(WHO)-东南亚地区(SEAR)国家自杀行为的媒体报道质量。方法我们检索并审查了来自东南亚地区国家(印度5篇,孟加拉国4篇,印度尼西亚1篇,斯里兰卡1篇,不丹1篇)发表的12篇关于自杀报告指南的文章的内容。结果11个东南亚国家中,有5个国家对媒体报道的自杀进行了研究。所有的研究都是在过去十年中进行的,在方法上存在很大的异质性。所有的文章都报道了大多数报纸没有严格遵守媒体关于自杀的指导方针。本区域大多数国家要么缺乏针对具体国家的媒体准则,要么缺乏对准则的执行和监测,要么两者兼而有之。结论SEAR地区自杀行为报告质量较差。有必要制定针对具体国家的媒体报道准则并对其进行严格监测,以提高媒体关于自杀的报道质量,这可能有利于该区域预防自杀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of media reporting of suicidal behaviors in South-East Asia

Background

Suicide is a major global public health problem whilst sensible media reporting in an important population-level prevention strategy.

Objectives

We reviewed the quality of media reporting of suicidal behaviors in the World Health Organization (WHO)-South-East Asia Region (SEAR) countries.

Methods

We searched and scrutinized the contents of 12 articles published from SEAR countries (5 from India, 4 from Bangladesh, one from Indonesia, one from Sri Lanka and one from Bhutan) against suicide reporting guidelines.

Results

Five out of the eleven SEAR countries, media reporting of suicide has been studied. All the studies have been carried out in the last decade with gross heterogeneity in the methods. All the articles report about poor adherence to media guidelines for suicide by most of the newspapers. Most countries in the region either lack country-specific media guidelines or poor implementation and monitoring of guidelines or both.

Conclusion

The quality of reports of suicidal behavior in the SEAR region is poor. There is a need to develop country-specific media reporting guidelines and stringent monitoring on it to improve the quality of media reporting on suicide which may be beneficial for the prevention of suicide in the region.

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期刊介绍: Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research publishes original papers and reviews in biological psychiatry, brain research, neurology, neuropsychiatry, neuropsychoimmunology, psychopathology, psychotherapy. The journal has a focus on international and interdisciplinary basic research with clinical relevance. Translational research is particularly appreciated. Authors are allowed to submit their manuscript in their native language as supplemental data to the English version. Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research is related to the oldest German speaking journal in this field, the Centralblatt fur Nervenheilkunde, Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychopathologie, founded in 1878. The tradition and idea of previous famous editors (Alois Alzheimer and Kurt Schneider among others) was continued in modernized form with Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research. Centralblatt was a journal of broad scope and relevance, now Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research represents a journal with translational and interdisciplinary perspective, focusing on clinically oriented research in psychiatry, neurology and neighboring fields of neurosciences and psychology/psychotherapy with a preference for biologically oriented research including basic research. Preference is given for papers from newly emerging fields, like clinical psychoimmunology/neuroimmunology, and ideas.
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