A.A.L./A.L.L.或Ada(第一部分)

ARS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.31577/ars-2022-0001
Monika Mitášová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文由两部分组成。第一部分涉及与自然和文化系统现象、动态系统和开放系统的科学和艺术研究相关的描绘模式(符号、图表、算法、草图)问题,包括超系统现象、奇异性和偶然性。问题是,系统相关的科学和艺术描绘模式是如何相互启发的?本文的第二部分探讨了诗歌科学概念中的科学与艺术想象问题(奥古斯塔·阿达,洛夫莱斯夫人)。第一部分追溯了Ada Lovelace在翻译和解释巴贝奇的《分析引擎》之前的教育、研究和工作中对上述问题的回答。她的图解笔记还包括第一个已知的(计算机)算法。当时,风景画家研究了大气现象(彩虹、云、光反射和折射等)的科学图表,并开发了绘制和记录与天气和气候相关的空气运动和地球大气中光变化的具体方法,并根据他们的绘画程序对其进行了改造。这一过程可以追溯到风景画家康斯特布尔、特纳和罗斯金的素描、绘画和文本中。鲁斯金的素描史通过参考他的绘画、绘画和银版来结束这一部分。第一部分旨在介绍科学和艺术描绘之间可能和实际的关系,介绍符号、图表和算法,并与罗斯金的三种草图进行比较:1)实验性草图,2)决定性草图,3)纪念性草图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A. A. L. / A. L. L. alebo Ada (časť I.)
This paper is composed of two parts. The first one deals with the question of modes of depiction (notations, diagrams, algorithms, sketches) related to the scientific and artistic study of natural and cultural systemic phenomena, dynamic systems and open systems, including extra-systemic phenomena, singularity, and a chance. The question is how system-related scientific and artistic modes of depiction inspire each other? The second part of this paper tackles a question of scientific and artistic imagina tion in the concept of poetic science (Augusta Ada, Lady Lovelace). This first part traces answers to the questions mentioned above in Ada Lovelace‘s education, study and work preceding her translation and interpretation of Babbage‘s Analytical engine. The number of her diagrammatic notes also included a first known (computer) algorithm. At that time, landscape painters studied scientific diagrams of atmospheric phenomena (rainbow, clouds, light reflection and refraction etc.) and developed specific approaches to sketching and notating air motion and light changes in the Earth‘s atmosphere that are associated with weather and climate and transformed them in accordance with their painting programs. This process is traced in sketches, paintings and texts of landscape painters Constable, Turner and Ruskin. Ruskin‘s ty pology of sketches concludes this part by referring to his drawings, paintings, and daguerreotypes. This first part aims to offer an introductory differentiation of possible and actual relations between scientific and artistic depictions introducing notations, diagrams, and algorithms in comparison with three of Ruskin‘s types of sketches: 1) experimental, 2) determinant, 3) commemorative.
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来源期刊
ARS
ARS
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
12 weeks
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