植物元生物的相互作用和共同适应。

IF 9.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
M. Hassani, Ezgi Özkurt, Heike Seybold, Tal Dagan, E. Stukenbrock
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引用次数: 21

摘要

植物与各种各样的微生物有联系。一些微生物与植物宿主密切相关,共同形成一个元生物。这种与植物的紧密共存需要特定的适应,使微生物能够在生长和繁殖过程中克服植物防御并栖息在植物组织中。新数据表明,植物免疫系统在病原体识别之外具有更广泛的作用,在相关微生物的群落组装中也发挥着重要作用。我们提出,核心微生物与其植物宿主进行共适应,植物免疫系统允许它们在宿主上存活和繁殖。微生物通过植物种子垂直代代相传,被认为是具有植物有益功能的高度适应物种。植物驯化在多大程度上影响了植物-微生物组合的潜在遗传学,目前尚不清楚。我们认为驯化植物选择和维持有利微生物伴侣的能力可能受到了影响。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了影响植物元生物组装和功能的因素。我们强调了微生物与微生物在植物组织中相互作用的重要性,因为它们的研究仍然很少,但可能对植物健康产生重大影响。《植物病理学年度评论》第57卷预计最终在线出版日期为2019年8月26日。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactions and Coadaptation in Plant Metaorganisms.
Plants associate with a wide diversity of microorganisms. Some microorganisms engage in intimate associations with the plant host, collectively forming a metaorganism. Such close coexistence with plants requires specific adaptations that allow microorganisms to overcome plant defenses and inhabit plant tissues during growth and reproduction. New data suggest that the plant immune system has a broader role beyond pathogen recognition and also plays an important role in the community assembly of the associated microorganism. We propose that core microorganisms undergo coadaptation with their plant host, with the plant immune system allowing them to persist and propagate on their host. Microorganisms, which are vertically transmitted from generation to generation via plant seeds, putatively compose highly adapted species with plant-beneficial functions. The extent to which plant domestication has impacted the underlying genetics of plant-microbe associations remains poorly understood. We propose that the ability of domesticated plants to select and maintain advantageous microbial partners may have been affected. In this review, we discuss factors that impact plant metaorganism assembly and function. We underline the importance of microbe-microbe interactions in plant tissues, as they are still poorly studied but may have a great impact on plant health. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Phytopathology Volume 57 is August 26, 2019. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
Annual review of phytopathology
Annual review of phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
1.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Phytopathology, established in 1963, covers major advancements in plant pathology, including plant disease diagnosis, pathogens, host-pathogen Interactions, epidemiology and ecology, breeding for resistance and plant disease management, and includes a special section on the development of concepts. The journal is now open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with articles published under a CC BY license.
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