新中国民法典总则与德国民法典之比较(上):法人规则的法律与术语研究

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW
Qiang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年1月1日,新编纂的民法典在中华人民共和国生效,近年来一直是政治和立法议程上的重要内容,并于2020年5月28日经全国人民代表大会批准。中华人民共和国成立以来(1949年),对民法进行了多次编纂。CC无疑是中国整体法律史上的一个里程碑,尤其是在民法立法方面,与中国漫长而动荡的历史形成鲜明对比的是,民法立法始于晚清(1911年)。在CCL颁布之前,《中华人民共和国民法通则》已于2017年通过并颁布,与《中国民法通则》的总则基本相同。通过这一步骤,中国立法者成功地取代了当时已有31年历史的《中华人民共和国民法通则》及其最高法院的解释,并最终为中华人民共和国民法的编纂奠定了基础。鉴于《中华人民共和国民法典通则》在中国民法和整个新法典编纂中的编纂历史和法理地位,将其提交给德语和国际法律专家是合适的,主要是与《德国民法典通则》进行比较,其在CC的创建及其应用相关优化中起到或将起到最重要的外国知识来源的作用。在这方面,本论文由两部分组成,对CC总则的更新成就表示赞赏,并以比较法律的方式审视其规定,从法律理论、技术和概念的角度重点关注法律主体、民事权利、法律交易(包括代理)和民事责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Der Allgemeine Teil des neuen chinesischen Zivilgesetzbuchs im Vergleich zum deutschen BGB (Teil 1): Eine rechtswissenschaftliche und -terminologische Untersuchung der Rechtssubjektsregelungen
On 1 January 2021, the newly codified Civil Code (CC) came into effect in the People’s Republic of China, having been high on the political and legislative agenda in recent years and approved by the National People’s Congress on 28 May 2020. Since the founding of the People’s Republic (1949), numerous attempts have been made to codify its civil law. The CC is undoubtedly a landmark in China’s overall legal history, particularly with regard to civil law legislation, which, in contrast to the country’s long and turbulent history, had only begun in the late Qing Dynasty (1911). Preceding the enactment of the CCL, the General Part of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, to which the CC’s General Part is basically identical, had already been adopted and enacted in 2017. With this step, China’s legislators succeeded in replacing the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, which by then were already 31 years old, together with their supreme court interpretation, and finally set the course for the codification of the People’s Republic of China’s civil law. In view of the codificationhistorical and jurisprudential position of the CC’s General Part in China’s civil law and of the new codification as a whole, it is appropriate to present it to German-speaking and international legal experts, primarily in comparison with the General Part of the German Civil Code, which served or will serve as the most important foreign source of knowledge in the creation of the CC and in its application-related optimization. In this respect, this treatise, consisting of two parts, appreciates the renewal achievements of the CC’s General Part and examines its regulations in a comparative legal manner, focusing on the legal subjects, civil rights, legal transactions (including representation) and civil liability in terms of legal doctrine, technology and concepts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
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