伊斯兰教法融资中Istihsan Bi Al’Urfi的复兴:2010年至2018年Fatwa研究

Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri, Harisah Harisah, Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区对伊斯兰教法融资交易的需求非常迫切。因此,要求伊斯兰法律产品能够为社区经济交易提供指导,作为对社区需求的一种回应。由此,本研究考察了istihsan bi al 'urfi的概念如何在2010-2018年期间由DSN-MUI制定的49个法特瓦中的一个法特瓦中重新焕发活力,作为法律确定的证据。因此,istihsan bi al 'urfi是伊斯兰学者制定法律的一种形式。研究方法采用文献法的定性研究方法,即采用观察法使用石竹酚的测定方法。研究结果表明,在决定是否允许基于伊斯兰教法作为法律考虑进行融资时,使用istihsan bi 'urfi的次数是使用istihsan bi 'urfi的13倍。虽然以前它配备了古兰经和圣训以及伊玛和齐雅的论点。这说明DSN-MUI伊智提哈德在不丧失伊斯兰教法基本价值的前提下,始终根据时代的要求在伊斯兰财经领域开发伊斯兰法律产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revitalization of Istihsan Bi Al 'Urfi in Sharia Financing: Fatwa Study 2010-2018
The community's need for sharia financing transactions is very urgent. So that Islamic law products are required to be able to provide guidelines for community economic transactions as a form of response to community needs. From this, this study examines how the concept of istihsan bi al 'urfi was revitalized in one fatwa from 49 fatwas set by the DSN-MUI during the 2010-2018 period as evidence for legal determination. Therefore, istihsan bi al 'urfi is a form of ijtihad scholars in establishing law. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a literature approach, namely by observing the use of the determination method with istihsan bi al 'urfi. The results of the study stated that there were 13 times the use of istihsan bi al 'urfi in determining the permissibility of financing based on sharia as a legal consideration. Although previously it was equipped with arguments from the Qur'an and hadith as well as ijma' and qiyas. This shows that DSN-MUI ijtihad always develops according to the demands of the times to develop Islamic legal products in the field of Islamic finance and economics without losing the basic values of sharia.
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