贫困心态对贫困者污名化的影响

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Crystal L. Hoyt, Joseph Billingsley, Jeni L. Burnette, Whitney Becker, Alexandra D. Babij
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引用次数: 1

摘要

可以助长或减少污名的信仰体系是减贫努力的重要预测因素。在目前的工作中,我们关注的是心态,这是关于社会贫困水平的可变性(成长心态)或稳定性(固定心态)的信念。我们进行了六项研究,其中两项是预先注册的,采用横断面(N = 763)和实验方法(N = 1361)。首先,我们的预测得到了支持,即贫困心态可以为经济不平等提供理由。为此,我们探索了这些心态与系统辩护意识形态之间的关系,我们进行了旨在激励或不激励辩护过程的实验研究,我们研究了贫困心态与对经济体系中弱势群体的耻辱之间的联系。接下来,基于丰富的关于心态的文献,我们探索了心态预测耻辱感的机制。贫困的成长心态预示着更少的耻辱,部分原因是贫困人口的本质化程度较低,将经济不平等归咎于性格因素的程度较低。最后,我们讨论了这项工作对消除消极态度和促进对生活在贫困中的人的支持的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The implications of mindsets of poverty for stigma against those in poverty

The implications of mindsets of poverty for stigma against those in poverty

Belief systems, which can feed, or diminish, stigma are important predictors of poverty reduction efforts. In the current work, we focused on mindsets, which are beliefs about the changeability (growth mindsets) or the stability (fixed mindsets) of the level of poverty in society. We conducted six studies, two preregistered, using both cross-sectional (N = 763) and experimental methods (N = 1361). First, we found support for our prediction that mindsets of poverty can serve to justify economic inequities. To this end, we explored the relationship of these mindsets with system justifying ideologies, we conducted experimental studies designed to motivate, or not, justification processes, and we examined the association between mindsets of poverty and stigma toward those disadvantaged within the economic system. Next, building upon a rich literature on mindsets, we explored the mechanisms by which mindsets predict stigma. Growth mindsets of poverty predicted less stigma, in part, through lower levels of essentializing those in poverty and blaming dispositional factors for economic inequality. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of this work for efforts to counter negative attitudes and promote support for those living in poverty.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Published since 1971, Journal of Applied Social Psychology is a monthly publication devoted to applications of experimental behavioral science research to problems of society (e.g., organizational and leadership psychology, safety, health, and gender issues; perceptions of war and natural hazards; jury deliberation; performance, AIDS, cancer, heart disease, exercise, and sports).
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