冷藏对黄粉虫1758（鞘翅目：黄粉虫科）不同幼虫期发育生物学的影响

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI:10.16970/entoted.855011

Evrim Sönmez

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在低温下储存昆虫对于商业目的的昆虫大规模繁殖是很重要的。摘要本研究旨在探讨冷藏对不同体重粉甲(tenbrio molitor L.， 1758)幼虫蛹和成虫体重、成虫羽化时间、羽化比例和成虫变形比例的影响。本研究于2018-2019年在锡诺普大学科学教学系生物实验室进行。试验在27±2和4ºC、65±5% RH和持续黑暗条件下进行。幼虫开始形成后，称重并根据体重分为三组。在不同的培养皿中分别于4ºC环境下暴露5、10、20、30和60 d。随着冷藏时间的延长，变形比例增加，成虫羽化比例降低。成虫体重、蛹体重和寿命均与幼虫体重和冷暴露时间有关。综上所述，建议大规模生产者或研究人员注意幼虫的大小和冷暴露次数，以获得最优质的产品和较高的生产效率。

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Effects of cold storage on the developmental biology of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) at different larval stages

Being able to store insects at low temperature is important in the mass breeding of insects for commercial purposes. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cold storage on pupal and adult weight, adult emergence time and proportion and adult deformation proportion of different weight Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae. This study was conducted between 2018-2019 in the Biology Laboratory of Science Teaching Department, Sinop University. Trials were performed at 27 ± 2 and 4ºC, 65 ± 5% RH and continuous darkness. After the larvae began to form, they were weighed and divided into three groups according to their weight. They were exposed to 4ºC for 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 d in separate Petri dishes. With increased cold storage time, the proportion of deformation increased and the proportion of adult emergence decreased. Adult weight, pupal weight and longevity depended on both larval weight and cold exposure time. In conclusion, it is recommended that mass producers or researchers pay attention to the size of the larvae and the cold exposure times to obtain the best quality product and high production efficiency.

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来源期刊

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology ENTOMOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Turkish Journal of Entomology is a quarterly journal which has been published by Entomological Society. Turkish Journal of Entomology publishes original research articles in the fields of entomology and agricultural zoology in English. Authors whose native language is not English should have their paper edited professionally prior to submission. Before preparing the typescript for submission, examine the format of manuscripts already published in Turkish Journal of Entomology. According to TJE rules, biological observations made in one location in only one-year, short notes in which the first record of a single species in Turkey is announced, and research which is older than five years will not be accepted for publication unless it forms part of a longitudinal study.