公平贸易史:Hugo Grotius、企业与西班牙启蒙运动

IF 1.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Grotiana Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1163/18760759-42010008
E. J. Corredera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早期的西班牙启蒙运动是由关于欧洲公司、主权和权力平衡的辩论所塑造的。在这种背景下,西班牙官员转向雨果·格劳修斯(Hugo Grotius)建立股份公司的想法,这可以让王室重新控制其帝国领土,并在欧洲建立永久和平。本文恢复了索托马约尔公爵(1684-1767)的著作,他借鉴了格劳修斯、塞缪尔·普芬多夫和查尔斯·杜托的著作,以表明这些公司的历史记录了西班牙权力的争夺和侵蚀,以及欧洲国家偏离其真正利益的转移。索托马约尔认为,能够保证公平贸易和财富公平分配的是主权国家,而不是商人。对索托马约尔关于贸易、自然法和异化的观点的研究挑战了关于伊比利亚与格劳秀斯的交往、南欧和北欧资本主义希望的兴起以及西班牙对启蒙运动的投资的传统解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The History of Fair Trade: Hugo Grotius, Corporations, and the Spanish Enlightenment
The early Spanish Enlightenment was shaped by debates over corporations, sovereignty, and the balance of power in Europe. Spanish officials, in this context, turned to the ideas of Hugo Grotius to establish joint-stock companies that could allow the Crown to regain control over its imperial domains and establish perpetual peace in Europe. This article recovers the writings of Félix Fernando de Sotomayor, Duke of Sotomayor (1684–1767), who drew on the works of Grotius, Samuel Pufendorf, and Charles Dutot in order to show that the history of these corporations chronicled the contestation and erosion of Spanish power and the diversion of European states from their true interests. Sovereigns, not merchants, argued Sotomayor, could guarantee fair trade and the equitable distribution of wealth. The study of Sotomayor’s views on trade, natural law, and alienation challenges traditional interpretations about the Iberian engagement with Grotius, the rise of capitalist hopes in Southern and Northern Europe, and Spain’s investment in the Enlightenment.
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来源期刊
Grotiana
Grotiana HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
80.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Grotiana appears under the auspices of the Grotiana Foundation. The journal’s leading objective is the furtherance of the Grotian tradition. It will welcome any relevant contribution to a better understanding of Grotius’ life and works. At the same time close attention will be paid to Grotius’ relevance for present-day thinking about world problems. Grotiana therefore intends to be a forum for exchanges concerning the philosophical, ethical and legal fundamentals of the search for an international order. The journal is to be published annually. At intervals thematic issues will be inserted. The preferred language for papers and reviews is English.
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