综合干预治疗对基层高血压患者血压知识和生活质量的影响

IF 0.1 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Arockiamary Ignasimuthu, S. Parimala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压是全球最重要的公共卫生问题之一,因为它会增加缺血性心脏病、脑血管疾病和慢性肾衰竭。2015年全球疾病负担报告将79种风险因素与2015年所有残疾调整生命年的41%联系起来,其中高血压(BP)是最大的重大风险,超过了吸烟和肥胖。材料和方法:研究小组在印度南部城市的初级卫生保健机构进行了一项前瞻性研究设计,以评估血压控制计划的有效性。研究人员对患者的健康状况进行了检查,并在一年的时间里对结果进行了评估。高血压组包括高血压患者(血压超过140/90 mmHg),以及目前诊断为高血压或正在使用降压药物的患者。结果:本研究共纳入286例高血压患者,平均年龄63.4岁。参与者的平均年龄为70岁及以上,53.8%为女性。吸烟者占总人口的10.7%,饮酒者占16.6%,适度运动的参与者占18.4%。结论:需要提高公众对测量血压的认识,以避免血压控制不充分带来的灾难性后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of multi-intervention therapy on the knowledge of blood pressure and quality of life among the hypertensive patients of a primary care setting
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most important global public health concerns because it increases ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular sickness, and chronic kidney failure. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease report connected 79 risk factors to 41% of all disability-adjusted life years in 2015, with high blood pressure (BP) being the greatest significant risk, surpassing smoking, and obesity. Materials and Methods: The research group conducted a prospective study design in the primary health-care setting of a South Indian city to evaluate the effectiveness of a BP control program. The patients' health was checked, and the results were evaluated over the course of a year. People with hypertension (BP more than 140/90 mmHg) were included in the hypertension group, as were those who had a current diagnosis of hypertension or were using BP medication. Results: The participants in this study were 286 persons with high BP, with an average age of 63.4 years. The average age of the participants was 70 years or older and 53.8% were female. Smokers made up 10.7% of the population, drinkers made up 16.6%, and moderate physical activity was practiced by 18.4% of the participants. Conclusion: Increased public awareness of the need of measuring BP is required to avoid the disastrous effects of inadequate BP control.
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来源期刊
Journal of the Scientific Society
Journal of the Scientific Society MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
36 weeks
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