研究与开发支出的异质性:西班牙地区的趋同分析

IF 1.8 3区经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

International Regional Science Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.1177/01600176221145882

Francisco J. Delgado, M. Mayor, M. J. Presno

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本研究中，我们通过2000年至2017年期间的俱乐部趋同分析，调查了西班牙各地区研发支出的趋同情况，研发支出是竞争力的一个相关因素。研究结果显示，西班牙的研发支出存在较大的地区差异。我们已经确定了四个集群，加上一个不同的区域：巴斯克地区。从两个角度来看，结果是相似的：占国内生产总值的百分比和人均。我们在讨论这些结果时考虑了大衰退的影响，并将结果与地区人均GDP俱乐部趋同的结果进行了比较。最后，我们采用有序logit模型分析了集群背后的因素，其中人力资本和经济开放性是显著的。

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Heterogeneity of Research and Development Expenditure: A Convergence Analysis for the Spanish Regions

In the present study, we investigate the convergence of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a relevant factor in competitiveness, across Spanish regions through a club convergence analysis for the period 2000 to 2017. The results show large regional disparities in R&D expenditure in Spain. We have identified four clusters, plus a divergent region: the Basque Country. The results are similar for the two perspectives considered: percentage of GDP and per capita. We discuss these results taking into account the effects of the Great Recession and compare the outcomes with those for a club convergence of regional GDP per capita. Finally, we carry out an ordered logit model to analyse the factors behind the clusters, with human capital and economic openness being significant.

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来源期刊

International Regional Science Review Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

13.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Regional Science Review serves as an international forum for economists, geographers, planners, and other social scientists to share important research findings and methodological breakthroughs. The journal serves as a catalyst for improving spatial and regional analysis within the social sciences and stimulating communication among the disciplines. IRSR deliberately helps define regional science by publishing key interdisciplinary survey articles that summarize and evaluate previous research and identify fruitful research directions. Focusing on issues of theory, method, and public policy where the spatial or regional dimension is central, IRSR strives to promote useful scholarly research that is securely tied to the real world.