富有同情心的导演作为一种催化剂,促成了一种共鸣的设计实践

IF 0.2 0 THEATER
Gavin Matthys, Janine Lewis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

戏剧制作过程需要在参与创作的角色扮演者之间建立共生关系。这种共生关系与导演和演员最为相关,因为他们在决定叙事故事时花费了最多的概念时间。导演承担着领导者的角色,应该鼓励和支持演员作为演员创作者的无拘无束的参与。这项研究的重点是导演的领导角色,领导力研究表明,同理心将激发共鸣,作为一种积极成果的策略。本文基于一项通过参与式行动研究策略进行的案例研究,以确定移情对设计过程的影响。通过研究移情的组成部分:情感传染、认知移情和情感脱节,分析了导演和演员之间的互动关系。此外,这项研究有助于确定一位富有同情心的导演是如何在设计过程中激发共鸣的。同理心激发共鸣,这意味着一个有影响力的同理心导演能够在设计过程中验证共鸣。体验共鸣为演员提供了必要的信心和信任,使他们能够进行创造性的合作,并为导演的设计过程提供便利。建立一种共鸣的设计实践将鼓励表演者尽其所能参与和合作,从而激发积极和建设性的创作过程。本文提供了一个案例研究的结果,该研究通过对移情的三个组成部分的认识来提出设计,以产生和维持一种共鸣的设计实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The empathetic director as a catalyst for a resonant devising practise
Theatre-making processes require symbiotic relationships to be built between the creative role players involved. This symbiosis is most relevant with regards to the director and actors as they spend the most conceptual time together in determining the narrative storytelling. The director assumes the role of a leader and should be encouraging and supportive of the actors’ uninhibited participation as actor-creators. It is the director’s leadership role that forms the focus for this study, where leadership research has revealed that being empathetic will result in stimulating resonance as a strategy for positive outcomes. This article is based on a case study undertaken through participatory-action research strategies to determine the impact empathy has on the devising process. The interactive relationship between the director and actors was analysed by studying the components of empathy: emotional contagion, cognitive empathy, and emotional disconnect. Further, this study served to establish how an empathetic director stimulates resonance during the devising process. Empathy stimulates resonance which subsequently implies that an impactful empathetic director would be able to validate resonance within the devising process. Experiencing resonance provides the actors with the necessary faith and trust in the creative collaboration and the director’s facilitation of the devising process. Establishing a resonant devising practice will encourage the performers to both participate and collaborate to the best of their ability and consequently stimulate a positive and constructive creative process. This article offers the outcomes of a case study that presents devising through an awareness of the three components of empathy towards generating and sustaining a resonant devising practice.
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