基于劳动力市场专业需求智力分析的教育项目胜任力模型研究

D. Minaev
{"title":"基于劳动力市场专业需求智力分析的教育项目胜任力模型研究","authors":"D. Minaev","doi":"10.22394/1726-1139-2022-10-65-83","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The educational standards of higher education — FGOS3++ require designing educational programs (EP) based on professional competencies in demand in the labor market. It is rec ommended to use professional standards. This way has certain disadvantages. For example, professional standards describe labor functions, but in the EP competencies are required. The use of professional standards in the development of the EP obviously determines a certain lag in the reaction in the labor market changes. An alternative to such EP design is a direct analysis of market requirements. Intelligent Analysis (IA) tools: data mining and machine learning can facilitate such analysis. An overview of developments in this direction is given. The results of the application of IA based on the KNIME analytical platform for determining the competence model of the EP in the feld of project management are presented. Automation affected:the collection of requirements for more than 6000 vacancies of employers of the Head Hunter online resource; the analysis of texts presented in natural language (descriptions of EP of different universities, professional standards and guidance materials of professional associations — SOVNET-Agile, IPMA OCB&ICB). Based on these data sets was carried out: tokenization, collocation of terms and topics, clustering of topics, the cross-classifcation of professional standards and guidance materials based on a pre-trained competence model of the EP. The results confrmed the efciency of the used technique. Such analytics allows us to dynamically systematize descriptions of professional activities and formulate considerations about the elements, structure, and mutual correspondence of the EP competence models and the competencies natural models on the labor market. In combination with the traditional expert assessment, it can contribute to the formation of a more complete isomorphism between the qualifcations of EP and professional activity.","PeriodicalId":33085,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskoe konsul''tirovanie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Study of the Educational Program Competence Model Based on the Intellectual Analysis of the Labor Market Professional Requirements\",\"authors\":\"D. Minaev\",\"doi\":\"10.22394/1726-1139-2022-10-65-83\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The educational standards of higher education — FGOS3++ require designing educational programs (EP) based on professional competencies in demand in the labor market. It is rec ommended to use professional standards. This way has certain disadvantages. For example, professional standards describe labor functions, but in the EP competencies are required. The use of professional standards in the development of the EP obviously determines a certain lag in the reaction in the labor market changes. An alternative to such EP design is a direct analysis of market requirements. Intelligent Analysis (IA) tools: data mining and machine learning can facilitate such analysis. An overview of developments in this direction is given. The results of the application of IA based on the KNIME analytical platform for determining the competence model of the EP in the feld of project management are presented. Automation affected:the collection of requirements for more than 6000 vacancies of employers of the Head Hunter online resource; the analysis of texts presented in natural language (descriptions of EP of different universities, professional standards and guidance materials of professional associations — SOVNET-Agile, IPMA OCB&ICB). Based on these data sets was carried out: tokenization, collocation of terms and topics, clustering of topics, the cross-classifcation of professional standards and guidance materials based on a pre-trained competence model of the EP. The results confrmed the efciency of the used technique. Such analytics allows us to dynamically systematize descriptions of professional activities and formulate considerations about the elements, structure, and mutual correspondence of the EP competence models and the competencies natural models on the labor market. In combination with the traditional expert assessment, it can contribute to the formation of a more complete isomorphism between the qualifcations of EP and professional activity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":33085,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Upravlencheskoe konsul''tirovanie\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Upravlencheskoe konsul''tirovanie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-10-65-83\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Upravlencheskoe konsul''tirovanie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-10-65-83","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

高等教育的教育标准- FGOS3++要求根据劳动力市场需求的专业能力设计教育计划(EP)。建议使用专业标准。这种方式有一定的缺点。例如,专业标准描述劳动职能,但在EP能力是必需的。在EP的发展中使用专业标准显然决定了对劳动力市场变化的反应有一定的滞后性。这种EP设计的替代方案是对市场需求的直接分析。智能分析(IA)工具:数据挖掘和机器学习可以促进这种分析。本文对这方面的发展作了概述。介绍了基于KNIME分析平台的内部分析在项目管理领域中应用于项目经理胜任力模型确定的结果。受自动化影响:收集超过6000个雇主职位空缺的headhunter网上资源;以自然语言呈现的文本分析(不同大学的EP描述,专业标准和专业协会的指导材料- SOVNET-Agile, IPMA OCB&ICB)。基于这些数据集,基于预训练的EP能力模型进行了标记化、术语和主题的搭配、主题的聚类、专业标准和指导材料的交叉分类。结果证实了所采用技术的有效性。这样的分析使我们能够动态地将专业活动的描述系统化,并对EP能力模型和劳动力市场上的能力自然模型的要素、结构和相互对应关系进行考虑。与传统的专家评估相结合,可以促进环境保护资格与专业活动之间形成更完整的同构关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Study of the Educational Program Competence Model Based on the Intellectual Analysis of the Labor Market Professional Requirements
The educational standards of higher education — FGOS3++ require designing educational programs (EP) based on professional competencies in demand in the labor market. It is rec ommended to use professional standards. This way has certain disadvantages. For example, professional standards describe labor functions, but in the EP competencies are required. The use of professional standards in the development of the EP obviously determines a certain lag in the reaction in the labor market changes. An alternative to such EP design is a direct analysis of market requirements. Intelligent Analysis (IA) tools: data mining and machine learning can facilitate such analysis. An overview of developments in this direction is given. The results of the application of IA based on the KNIME analytical platform for determining the competence model of the EP in the feld of project management are presented. Automation affected:the collection of requirements for more than 6000 vacancies of employers of the Head Hunter online resource; the analysis of texts presented in natural language (descriptions of EP of different universities, professional standards and guidance materials of professional associations — SOVNET-Agile, IPMA OCB&ICB). Based on these data sets was carried out: tokenization, collocation of terms and topics, clustering of topics, the cross-classifcation of professional standards and guidance materials based on a pre-trained competence model of the EP. The results confrmed the efciency of the used technique. Such analytics allows us to dynamically systematize descriptions of professional activities and formulate considerations about the elements, structure, and mutual correspondence of the EP competence models and the competencies natural models on the labor market. In combination with the traditional expert assessment, it can contribute to the formation of a more complete isomorphism between the qualifcations of EP and professional activity.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
12 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信