种族反应的转变会影响种族不平等吗?

IF 2.1 3区社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI:10.4054/demres.2022.47.30

J. Muniz, Stanley R. Bailey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景先前的研究认为，种族重新分类或反应转变可能会混淆种族收入不平等的衡量标准。然而，这一说法尚未得到系统的检验。目的：我们测量巴西的种族反应变化，并以九个月为间隔，在十年的调查浪潮中考察其对白人与非白人收入不平等的影响。方法我们使用2002-2012年月度就业调查的个人层面关联数据，该调查涉及巴西六个最大的大都市地区（n=400046）。我们描述了不同时间和收入等级的种族重新分类的水平和模式。然后，我们将种族不平等分解为两个组成部分（收入和人口比例），以检验种族反应转变对种族不平等估计的影响，并构建分析反事实。

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Does race response shift impact racial inequality?

BACKGROUND Previous research posits that racial reclassification, or response shift, may confound measures of racial earnings inequality. However, this claim has not been systematically tested. OBJECTIVE We measure racial response shift in Brazil and examine its impact on white-to-nonwhite earnings inequality between survey waves over ten years at nine-month intervals. METHODS We use individual-level linked data from the 2002–2012 Monthly Employment Survey, involving Brazil’s six largest metropolitan areas (n = 400,046). We describe the level and pattern of racial reclassification across time and by income rank. We then decompose racial inequality into two components (income and population ratios) to examine the impact of racial response shift on estimates of racial inequality and to construct analytic counterfactuals.

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来源期刊

Demographic Research DEMOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

4.80%

发文量

审稿时长

28 weeks

期刊介绍： Demographic Research is a free, online, open access, peer-reviewed journal of the population sciences published by the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany. The journal pioneers an expedited review system. Contributions can generally be published within one month after final acceptance.