{"title":"用开放式同轴线测量生物样品的介电常数","authors":"J. Bobowski, T. Johnson","doi":"10.2528/PIERB12022906","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We previously reported on the complex permittivity and dc conductivity of waste-activated sludge. The measurements, spanning a frequency range of 3MHz to 40GHz, were made using an open-ended coaxial transmission line. Although this technique is well established in the literature, we found that it was necessary to combine methods from several papers to use the open-ended coaxial probe to reliably characterize biological samples having a high dc conductivity. Here, we provide a set of detailed and practical guidelines that can be used to determine the permittivity and conductivity of biological samples over a broad frequency range. Due to the electrode polarization efiect, low frequency measurements of conducting samples require corrections to extract the intrinsic electrical properties. We describe one practical correction scheme and verify its reliability using a control sample.","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2528/PIERB12022906","citationCount":"79","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PERMITTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES BY AN OPEN-ENDED COAXIAL LINE\",\"authors\":\"J. Bobowski, T. Johnson\",\"doi\":\"10.2528/PIERB12022906\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We previously reported on the complex permittivity and dc conductivity of waste-activated sludge. The measurements, spanning a frequency range of 3MHz to 40GHz, were made using an open-ended coaxial transmission line. Although this technique is well established in the literature, we found that it was necessary to combine methods from several papers to use the open-ended coaxial probe to reliably characterize biological samples having a high dc conductivity. Here, we provide a set of detailed and practical guidelines that can be used to determine the permittivity and conductivity of biological samples over a broad frequency range. Due to the electrode polarization efiect, low frequency measurements of conducting samples require corrections to extract the intrinsic electrical properties. We describe one practical correction scheme and verify its reliability using a control sample.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20829,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2528/PIERB12022906\",\"citationCount\":\"79\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB12022906\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB12022906","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
PERMITTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES BY AN OPEN-ENDED COAXIAL LINE
We previously reported on the complex permittivity and dc conductivity of waste-activated sludge. The measurements, spanning a frequency range of 3MHz to 40GHz, were made using an open-ended coaxial transmission line. Although this technique is well established in the literature, we found that it was necessary to combine methods from several papers to use the open-ended coaxial probe to reliably characterize biological samples having a high dc conductivity. Here, we provide a set of detailed and practical guidelines that can be used to determine the permittivity and conductivity of biological samples over a broad frequency range. Due to the electrode polarization efiect, low frequency measurements of conducting samples require corrections to extract the intrinsic electrical properties. We describe one practical correction scheme and verify its reliability using a control sample.
期刊介绍:
Progress In Electromagnetics Research (PIER) B publishes peer-reviewed original, comprehensive and tutorial review articles on all aspects of electromagnetic theory and applications. It is a new journal in 2008, and freely available to all readers via the Internet. Manuscripts submitted to PIER B must not have been submitted simultaneously to other journals. Authors are solely responsible for the factual accuracy of their articles, and all articles are understood to have received clearance(s) for publication.