经期、怀孕和偷窥:瑞典军事营销中泄露的女性身体

IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
M. Stern, Sanna Strand
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引用次数: 4

摘要

长期以来,女性身体“漏水”的概念一直是将女性排除在兵役之外的合理理由。然而,为了通过吸引女性来增加应征人数,瑞典武装部队(SAF)开始了一项旨在打破性别刻板印象的营销策略,以填补其队伍。最值得注意的是,在2018年的一次招聘活动中,新加坡武装部队的一个广告牌提出了这样一个问题:“我可以在野外来月经吗?”本文探讨了在SAF的营销活动和外联活动中,如何动员漏女身体。虽然他们对性别平等的承诺值得注意,但我们认为,在这些运动中,更多的是看似使女性身体成为正常的、不成问题的军事机构,而不是朝着性别平等的方向发展。女兵身体的表现再现了一种熟悉的军国主义形式,这种形式促进了一支可预测的、随时准备作战的军队的必要性。此外,这些明确的女权主义SAF运动也召唤着超越性别/性别在平民和军事生活中的身体限制的可能性,在战争和和平中,成为也许只有军事服务才能提供的东西/人/地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Periods, Pregnancy, and Peeing: Leaky Feminine Bodies in Swedish Military Marketing
The notion of “leaky” female bodies has long rationalized the exclusion of women from military service. Yet, in an attempt to bolster enlistments by appealing to women, the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF) embarked on a marketing strategy that aims to break with gender stereotypes in order to fill its ranks. Most notably, in a 2018 recruitment campaign, an SAF billboard posed the question “Can I have my period in the field?” This article probes how the leaky female body is mobilized in SAF marketing campaigns and outreach activities. While remarkable for their commitment to gender parity, we aver that there is more going on in these campaigns that seemingly render women's bodies normal and unproblematic as military bodies than a move toward gender equality. The representations of female soldiering bodies that emerge reproduce a familiar form of militarism that promotes the necessity of a battle-ready military corps that is predictable, and poised for warring. Moreover, these explicitly feminist SAF campaigns also beckon with the possibility of becoming that transcends the bodily limitations of sex/gender in civilian as well as military life, in war as well as in peace—to become perhaps something/someone/somewhere else that only military service can offer.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: International Political Sociology (IPS), responds to the need for more productive collaboration among political sociologists, international relations specialists and sociopolitical theorists. It is especially concerned with challenges arising from contemporary transformations of social, political, and global orders given the statist forms of traditional sociologies and the marginalization of social processes in many approaches to international relations. IPS is committed to theoretical innovation, new modes of empirical research and the geographical and cultural diversification of research beyond the usual circuits of European and North-American scholarship.
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