论德语语言学中的从句概念

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Agnieszka Gaweł
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在传统的德语句法语言学研究中,“从句”一词是根据它的两个显著特征来定义的,即它在句法功能上与矩阵的整合,以及它的形式指数(引入元素的存在和有限动词在从句末尾的位置)。然而,这种经典的从属关系方法实际上是一种描述性的简化,导致从句法描述中排除了对这一类别的标量特征的所有参考。在本文中,通过将从属子句定义为一个标量范畴,包括在原型程度上不同的广泛代表,提出了从属的另一种方法。该模型由四个相互关联的部分组成:一组精确定义的集成特征、与类型无关的一般原则、对特定类型的集成特征集群的描述、同一语法类的代表之间的集成程度差异,以及特定于构造的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the notion of the subordinate clause in German linguistics
In traditional linguistic research on German syntax the term “subordinate clause” is defined on the basis of its two distinguishing features, namely its syntactic-functional integration into the matrix, as well as its formal exponents (the presence of introductory elements and the placement of the finite verb at the end of the clause). However, this classical approach to subordination is in fact a descriptive simplification which leads to the exclusion of all reference to the scalar character of this category from syntactic description. In this paper, an alternative approach to subordination is presented through defining the dependent clause as a scalar category, encompassing a wide range of representatives differing in the degree of prototypicality. The proposed model consists of four interrelated components: a precisely defined set of integration features, type-independent general principles, a description of the type-specific clusters of integration features and the differences in the degree of integration between representatives of the same syntactic class, as well as construction-specific restrictions.
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来源期刊
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: SLing publishes original research papers in all linguistic disciplines. The primary objective of our journal is to offer an opportunity to publish academic papers and reviews to the scholars employed by the Faculty of Philology of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, however, academics from all over the world are kindly invited to publish in our periodical as well. We accept papers both theoretically- and descriptively-oriented.
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