俄罗斯退休人员移民越南(和其他东南亚国家)

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES
E. Pismennaya, G. Nioradze
{"title":"俄罗斯退休人员移民越南(和其他东南亚国家)","authors":"E. Pismennaya, G. Nioradze","doi":"10.54631/vs.2022.64-101666","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the migration of elderly Russians to Vietnam (in comparison with other countries in Southeast Asia). The migration of the social group takes place against the background of a change in the age structure of the population in Russia and the world, which implies a greater activity of the older generation, including in the context of migration. The paper highlights various factors of migration in old age: demographic, social, economic, regional-climatic. Official statistics allow us to describe the growing emigration of the Russian older generation to Vietnam, where 318 senior citizens officially emigrated in 2011-2021. It is noted that during the pandemic, Vietnam turned out to be an attractive place for elderly Russian migrants. State statistics do not take into account forms of temporary migration, therefore, using a two-stage content analysis of the social network service Odnoklassniki, the number of accounts of elderly Russian speakers in Southeast Asia was revealed: the most frequent users were in Thailand, then in Vietnam and Singapore. The analysis of cases made it possible to identify several models of migration and adaptation of elderly Russian speakers in Vietnam: the Tourism model (transitional), Family, Active lifestyle, Treatment. Additionally, the legal aspects of the elderly moving to Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries are analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the retirement visa does not have a decisive impact on the migration of the elderly, since, for example, Vietnam is one of the main destinations for the migration of elderly Russians, while not providing them with special conditions. The reason is the high financial requirements for candidates to acquire a retirement visa (in countries where such a visa is granted) and the lack of fundamental benefits from obtaining such an opportunity.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Emigration of russian pensioners to Vietnam (and other countries of Southeast Asia)\",\"authors\":\"E. Pismennaya, G. Nioradze\",\"doi\":\"10.54631/vs.2022.64-101666\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article analyzes the migration of elderly Russians to Vietnam (in comparison with other countries in Southeast Asia). The migration of the social group takes place against the background of a change in the age structure of the population in Russia and the world, which implies a greater activity of the older generation, including in the context of migration. The paper highlights various factors of migration in old age: demographic, social, economic, regional-climatic. Official statistics allow us to describe the growing emigration of the Russian older generation to Vietnam, where 318 senior citizens officially emigrated in 2011-2021. It is noted that during the pandemic, Vietnam turned out to be an attractive place for elderly Russian migrants. State statistics do not take into account forms of temporary migration, therefore, using a two-stage content analysis of the social network service Odnoklassniki, the number of accounts of elderly Russian speakers in Southeast Asia was revealed: the most frequent users were in Thailand, then in Vietnam and Singapore. The analysis of cases made it possible to identify several models of migration and adaptation of elderly Russian speakers in Vietnam: the Tourism model (transitional), Family, Active lifestyle, Treatment. Additionally, the legal aspects of the elderly moving to Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries are analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the retirement visa does not have a decisive impact on the migration of the elderly, since, for example, Vietnam is one of the main destinations for the migration of elderly Russians, while not providing them with special conditions. The reason is the high financial requirements for candidates to acquire a retirement visa (in countries where such a visa is granted) and the lack of fundamental benefits from obtaining such an opportunity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40242,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2022.64-101666\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AREA STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2022.64-101666","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AREA STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了俄罗斯老年人移居越南的情况(与东南亚其他国家的比较)。社会群体的移徙是在俄罗斯和世界人口年龄结构发生变化的背景下发生的,这意味着老一辈的活动更大,包括在移徙的背景下。本文强调了老年移民的各种因素:人口、社会、经济、区域气候。官方统计数据使我们能够描述俄罗斯老一辈越来越多地移民到越南,2011-2021年,318名老年人正式移民到越南。值得注意的是,在疫情期间,越南对俄罗斯老年移民来说是一个有吸引力的地方。国家统计数据没有考虑到临时移民的形式,因此,通过对社交网络服务Odnoklassniki的两阶段内容分析,揭示了东南亚讲俄语的老年人的账户数量:最频繁的用户是泰国,然后是越南和新加坡。通过对案例的分析,可以确定越南讲俄语的老年人的迁移和适应模式:旅游模式(过渡)、家庭、积极的生活方式、治疗。此外,还分析了老年人移居越南和其他东南亚国家的法律问题。作者得出的结论是,退休签证对老年人的移民没有决定性影响,因为例如,越南是俄罗斯老年人移民的主要目的地之一,但没有为他们提供特殊条件。原因是候选人获得退休签证的经济要求很高(在发放此类签证的国家),而且获得此类机会缺乏基本好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emigration of russian pensioners to Vietnam (and other countries of Southeast Asia)
This article analyzes the migration of elderly Russians to Vietnam (in comparison with other countries in Southeast Asia). The migration of the social group takes place against the background of a change in the age structure of the population in Russia and the world, which implies a greater activity of the older generation, including in the context of migration. The paper highlights various factors of migration in old age: demographic, social, economic, regional-climatic. Official statistics allow us to describe the growing emigration of the Russian older generation to Vietnam, where 318 senior citizens officially emigrated in 2011-2021. It is noted that during the pandemic, Vietnam turned out to be an attractive place for elderly Russian migrants. State statistics do not take into account forms of temporary migration, therefore, using a two-stage content analysis of the social network service Odnoklassniki, the number of accounts of elderly Russian speakers in Southeast Asia was revealed: the most frequent users were in Thailand, then in Vietnam and Singapore. The analysis of cases made it possible to identify several models of migration and adaptation of elderly Russian speakers in Vietnam: the Tourism model (transitional), Family, Active lifestyle, Treatment. Additionally, the legal aspects of the elderly moving to Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries are analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the retirement visa does not have a decisive impact on the migration of the elderly, since, for example, Vietnam is one of the main destinations for the migration of elderly Russians, while not providing them with special conditions. The reason is the high financial requirements for candidates to acquire a retirement visa (in countries where such a visa is granted) and the lack of fundamental benefits from obtaining such an opportunity.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
50.00%
发文量
33
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信