G. Abdissa, Daniel Geleta, Hiwot Berhanu, Birtukan Edilu
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A semi-structured and pretested questionnaire containing 16 items of nursing diagnoses were used to collect data, which was then analyzed by SPSS version 20 under formal consent of participants. During the process of management, frequencies & percentages were calculated and used to describe the data by tables & figures for ranking among the identified nursing cares. A total of 344 records were reviewed and analyzed by the study making 100% review rate. The study revealed all the nursing cares indicated in the domains were provided to labouring mothers with variable degrees. The most prominent nursing cares in the ward were recognized to be cares related to nausea (95.9%), fatigue (95.1%), acute pain relieve related to uterine contractions (94.8%), avoidance of imbalance nutrition due to poor intake (38.1%), bathing/toileting self-care deficit related to pain (27.6%) and constipation due hemorrhoids (24.4%). The remaining elements were practiced rarely. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
护理是在提供适当的护理之前收集信息并优先考虑干预措施，使用特定的评估格式来干预医院中最常见的问题。在欧洲，包括埃塞俄比亚在内的中低收入国家，在机构分娩服务期间，大多数护理活动没有完成或评估不佳，进一步不尊重和虐待妇女。本研究旨在了解吉马大学医学中心产科病房护理实务的现况。因此，本研究于2019年4月16日至2019年5月15日进行回顾性横断面研究，随机选取344份病历进行文献分析。采用包含16项护理诊断的半结构化预测问卷收集数据，经参与者正式同意后，使用SPSS version 20进行分析。在管理过程中，计算频率和百分比，并以表格和数字的形式描述数据，以便在确定的护理事项中进行排名。本研究共审查和分析了344份记录，审查率为100%。研究发现，所有领域所示的护理都是不同程度地提供给劳动母亲的。病房中最突出的护理是恶心(95.9%)、疲劳(95.1%)、子宫收缩相关的急性疼痛缓解(94.8%)、避免因摄入不良导致的营养失衡(38.1%)、洗澡/如厕相关的自我护理缺陷(27.6%)和痔疮相关的便秘(24.4%)。剩下的元素很少被实践。研究单位产妇护理实践不全面。因此，研究人员建议尽可能对研究单位采取压缩护理方法，并进一步研究护理领域差异的决定因素。
Nursing Care Practices at Jimma University Medical Center: A Retrospective Cross - Sectional Study in Ethiopia
Nursing care is the gathering of information and prioritizing interventions before providing an appropriate cares using a specified assessment format to intervene the most common problems in Hospitals. Most of the nursing care activities were left undone or poorly assessed in Europe with further disrespect & abuse of women during institutional childbirth services in low-middle-income countries including Ethiopia. The current study focused to determine the status of nursing care practices in the obstetric ward of Jimma University medical center. Wherefore, a retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 16, 2019 to May 15, 2019 with documentary analysis of 344 randomly selected medical records. A semi-structured and pretested questionnaire containing 16 items of nursing diagnoses were used to collect data, which was then analyzed by SPSS version 20 under formal consent of participants. During the process of management, frequencies & percentages were calculated and used to describe the data by tables & figures for ranking among the identified nursing cares. A total of 344 records were reviewed and analyzed by the study making 100% review rate. The study revealed all the nursing cares indicated in the domains were provided to labouring mothers with variable degrees. The most prominent nursing cares in the ward were recognized to be cares related to nausea (95.9%), fatigue (95.1%), acute pain relieve related to uterine contractions (94.8%), avoidance of imbalance nutrition due to poor intake (38.1%), bathing/toileting self-care deficit related to pain (27.6%) and constipation due hemorrhoids (24.4%). The remaining elements were practiced rarely. The care practice of labouring mothers in the study unit was not comprehensive. Therefore, the researchers recommend a compressive care approach as much as possible to the study unit and further study on the determinants of variation among the care domains.
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