语言与音乐:设计一门学术水平的课程

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Anna Gralińska-Brawata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言和音乐之间存在的相似之处,加上人们普遍认为音乐性可能是促进语言学习的一个因素,尤其是在发音方面,这促使人们设计一门学术课程,其主要目的是从语言学的角度来证明这两个领域之间的关系。有18名学生参加了这门课程,这是Łódź大学英语硕士一年级学生的选修课。课程内容包括介绍语言和音乐之间的直接联系,以及选定的研究,表明音乐对发展语言表现的各个方面的影响,例如第二语言学习(例如Pastuszek-Lipińska, 2008;Kolinsky et al., 2009),早期阅读能力(Fonseca-Mora et al., 2018)或音调处理(Besson et al., 2007)。课程的实践部分包括使用各种工具测试学生的音乐能力:在线测试和音乐学校入学考试样本(基于Rybińska等人,2016)。参与者完成了与他们的英语演讲表现有关的任务,即录制段落《北风与太阳》,并使用声学语音分析软件(Praat)分析他们的英语演讲,以了解他们如何探索他们的音乐性与二语英语表现之间的可能联系。大多数学生声称,他们没有意识到语言和音乐之间相互作用的程度,并且在参加测试之前高估了他们的音乐能力,但他们看到了音乐训练的潜力,不仅在语言学习中,而且在人类活动的其他领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language and Music: Designing a Course at an Academic Level
The parallels that are present between language and music, together with popular beliefs that musicality may be a factor enhancing language learning, especially with regard to pronunciation, prompted the idea of designing an academic course whose main aim was to demonstrate the relation between the two domains from the linguistic perspective. There were eighteen students participating in the course which was an elective for 1st year MA students of English at the University of Łódź. The course content included presentation of direct links between language and music, and of selected studies indicating the influence of music on developing various aspects of linguistic performance, e.g. second language learning (e.g. Pastuszek-Lipińska, 2008; Kolinsky et al., 2009), early reading abilities (Fonseca-Mora et al., 2018) or pitch processing (Besson et al., 2007). The practical part of the course involved testing the students' musical abilities with the use of various tools: tests available online and a sample of a music school entrance exam (based on Rybińska et al., 2016). The participants completed tasks related to their English speech performance, i.e. recording the passage The North Wind and the Sun and analysing their English speech production with the use of acoustic speech analysis software (Praat) in order to learn about the ways in which they could explore the possible links between their musicality and performance in L2 English. The majority of students claimed that they had not been aware of the degree of interplay between language and music, and had overestimated their musical abilities prior to taking the tests, but they saw the potential of music training not only in language learning, but other spheres of human activity.
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来源期刊
Research in Language
Research in Language Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Research in Language (RiL) is an international journal committed to publishing excellent studies in the area of linguistics and related disciplines focused on human communication. Language studies, as other scholarly disciplines, undergo two seemingly counteracting processes: the process of diversification of the field into narrow specialized domains and the process of convergence, strengthened by interdisciplinarity. It is the latter perspective that RiL editors invite for the journal, whose aim is to present language in its entirety, meshing traditional modular compartments, such as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and offer a multidimensional perspective which exposes varied but relevant aspects of language, e.g. the cognitive, the psychological, the institutional aspect, as well as the social shaping of linguistic convention and creativity.
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