道德自我评估工具包(ESA)

Anna Karmańska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是介绍道德自我评估原始工具包(ESA)的概念,该工具包的创建是为了加强对人类行为的重要道德价值观,不仅在商业领域,而且在人类活动的其他领域。文本包括对寻找一套普遍的道德价值观的反思,介绍了在“呼吁建立全球道德框架和道德自我评估工具包”之后开展相关举措的重要背景,对欧空局概念的创建和表征过程的一般性描述,以及关于宣布其普遍可用性的信息。该工具目前使用12种语言(esa.sgh.waw.pl)。文本还表示,需要分享有关举措的知识,这些举措无论形式如何(无论规模大小),都有助于实现预期的道德变革:全球、国家和任何其他规模。该研究的最后一部分介绍了在Z世代人群中进行的调查结果,使用了道德自我评估工具包(ESA)中使用的七组道德价值观的特征。这项调查使我们能够获得信息,从而可以确定准备在商界工作的Z世代在道德领域与成熟人士的观点有何不同。该诊断指的是大学生做出的选择是否符合道德自我评估工具包工具中使用的道德价值观(思想)的聚类顺序,以及一群熟悉道德哲学和商业实践的成熟人士做出的选择,同时对生活各个方面的道德问题敏感,而不仅仅是在经济方面。这一观点源于这样一种假设,即在这方面识别相似之处和差异可能是决定代际差异的认知因素。由于这项调查,对受访者的道德意识和敏感性进行了概括描述,并初步了解了学生对道德价值观在定义理想商业道德态度方面的重要性的看法,如道德自我评估工具包中所示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Tool-Kit for Ethics Self Assessment (ESA)
The primary objective of this article is to present the concept of the original tool Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment (ESA), which was created to strengthen ethical values important in human conduct not only in the area of business but also in other fields of human activities. The text includes a reflection on the search for a universal set of ethical values, a presentation of the context important for undertaking the related initiatives following “An Appeal for a Global Ethics Framework & A Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment,” a general description of the process of creating and characterizing the ESA concept and information about the declaration of its universal availability. The tool is currently working in twelve languages (esa.sgh.waw.pl). The text also expresses the need to share knowledge of initiatives that, regardless of the format (whether small or large), can contribute to the desired changes in ethics: global, national, and on any other scale. The last part of the study presents observations resulting from the survey conducted in a group of people belonging to Generation Z, using the characteristics of seven clusters of ethical values used in A Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment (ESA). The survey allowed us to obtain information, thanks to which it could be determined how the views of Generation Z preparing to work in business differ in the area of ethics from the views of mature people. The diagnosis referred to the compliance of choices made by university students with the cluster ordering of ethical values (ideas) used in the Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment (ESA) tool and those made by a group of mature people, well acquainted with the philosophy of ethics and business practice, and at the same time sensitive to ethics in every aspect of life, not only in economy. This idea stemmed from the assumption that the identification of similarities as well as discrepancies in this respect may be cognitive in determining generational differences. Thanks to the survey, a generalized description of the respondents’ ethical awareness and sensitivity was made, as well as an original radar of student perception of the importance of ethical values in defining an ideal ethical attitude in business, presented here in the formula shown in the Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment.
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