限制性移民政策对拉丁裔公民的溢出效应:提高或降低收入?

IF 2.2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI:10.1177/07311214211070000

Irene Browne, Anne-Kathrin Kronberg, J. McDonnell

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文调查了限制性移民政策是否以及如何影响非这些政策目标的拉丁裔人(即拉丁裔公民)的收入。着眼于州(E-Verify)和县(287(g))层面的政策，我们调查了2006年至2016年对拉丁裔公民收入可能产生的溢出效应。我们使用多种数据来源，将政策和人口普查数据与两个拉丁裔公民的国家概率样本合并。我们的研究结果表明，E-Verify和287(g)对收入的影响相似。法律不影响领工资的工人，而是专门影响自雇受访者的收入。在个体户中，政策效果取决于受访者所在的县类型。一旦像287(g)或E-Verify这样的法律生效，居住在少数民族聚居区以外的拉丁裔个体经营者的收入就会大幅减少，而居住在以拉丁裔为主的县里的拉丁裔个体经营者的收入则会增加。

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Spillover Effects of Restrictive Immigration Policy on Latinx Citizens: Raising or Lowering Earnings?

This paper investigates the question of whether and how restrictive immigration policies affect the earnings of Latinxs who are not the target of these policies—that is, Latinx citizens. Focusing on policies at the state (E-Verify) and county (287(g)) level, we investigate possible spillover on Latinx citizen earnings from 2006 through 2016. We use multiple sources of data, merging policy and census data with two national probability samples of Latinx citizens. Our results show that E-Verify and 287(g) affect earnings similarly. Laws leave wage-employed workers unaffected and instead exclusively shape the earnings of self-employed respondents. Among self-employed, policy effects depend on the type of county respondents live in. Once laws like 287(g) or E-Verify go into effect, Latinx self-employed see dramatic earnings losses when living outside of ethnic enclaves, while seeing earnings gains when living within predominantly-Latinx counties.

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来源期刊

Sociological Perspectives SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Established in 1957 and heralded as "always intriguing" by one critic, Sociological Perspectives is well edited and intensely peer-reviewed. Each issue of Sociological Perspectives offers 170 pages of pertinent and up-to-the-minute articles within the field of sociology. Articles typically address the ever-expanding body of knowledge about social processes and are related to economic, political, anthropological and historical issues.