{"title":"“YALYNKA”(“人字形”)“EUROCLASS 1200”型挤奶设备测试结果","authors":"V. Smolyar, V. Rozhenko","doi":"10.31473/2305-5987-2021-1-29(43)-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the research is – to evaluate the milking platform of \"Yalynka\" (\"Herringbone\") \"EuroClass 1200\" type manufactured by \"GEA\" (Germany) for milking cows based on the results of experimental testing. Research methods. During the testing of the milking parlor \"Yalynka\" \"EuroClass 1200\" type the quality of the technological process was determined using the methods described in ISO 5707:2007, ISO 6690:2007, DSTU 7435:2013 and DSTU 3662:2018, operational-technological and economic evaluation was carried out according to DSTU 8424:2015 and DSTU 4397:2005, safety and ergonomics of the equipment were determined according to DSTU EN ISO 12100:2014. Research results. According to the results of experimental testing, it was established that the milking parlor \"Yalinka\" \"EuroClass 1200\" type of German production at the appropriate level performs the technological process of machine milking of cows. The obtained research results showed that the average total milking time of one cow is 5,07 minutes, the average intensity of milk excretion as a whole during milking – 2,35 kg / min. Milk obtained during milking cows in terms of quality corresponds to the grade \"Extra\" in accordance with DSTU 3662: 2018. Devices for controlling the process of milking cows \"DemaTron 70\" and computer herd management system \"Dairy Plan C21\" perform the technological process of milking cows in automatic mode, control over the implementation of technical parameters of the milking process, milk accounting and shutdown of milking machines. Based on the results of conformity assessment of the construction of the milking parlor \"Yalinka\" \"EuroClass 1200\" type in terms of safety and ergonomics, it is established that it meets the requirements of DSTU EN 12100: 2014 and DSTU 60204-1: 2015 for items related to its design, which is the evidence base of its compliance with the Technical Regulations for the Safety of Machinery and the Technical Regulations for Low-Voltage Electrical Equipment. Productivity of the milking installation-platform makes 70 heads / hour. Serves the milking parlor 2 operators of machine milking. Electricity consumption per milking a cow is 0,13 kWh. Annual operating costs are 4247 UAH / head in the conditions of 3 times milking of cows. Conclusions. For the first time in Ukraine, experimental testing of the milking parlor \"Yalinka\" \"EuroClass 1200\" type showed that the equipment satisfactorily performs the technological process of machine milking of cows with their loose housing and provides milk of the \"Extra\" grade. The «Euroclass 1200» «Yalinka» milking parlor is characterized by a high technical level and can be widely used in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":34711,"journal":{"name":"Tekhnikotekhnologichni aspekti rozvitku ta viprobuvannia novoyi tekhniki i tekhnologii dlia sil''s''kogo gospodarstva Ukrayini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MILKING EQUIPMENT OF \\\" YALYNKA\\\" (“HERRINGBONE”) \\\"EUROCLASS 1200\\\" TYPE TESTING RESULTS\",\"authors\":\"V. Smolyar, V. Rozhenko\",\"doi\":\"10.31473/2305-5987-2021-1-29(43)-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract The purpose of the research is – to evaluate the milking platform of \\\"Yalynka\\\" (\\\"Herringbone\\\") \\\"EuroClass 1200\\\" type manufactured by \\\"GEA\\\" (Germany) for milking cows based on the results of experimental testing. Research methods. During the testing of the milking parlor \\\"Yalynka\\\" \\\"EuroClass 1200\\\" type the quality of the technological process was determined using the methods described in ISO 5707:2007, ISO 6690:2007, DSTU 7435:2013 and DSTU 3662:2018, operational-technological and economic evaluation was carried out according to DSTU 8424:2015 and DSTU 4397:2005, safety and ergonomics of the equipment were determined according to DSTU EN ISO 12100:2014. Research results. According to the results of experimental testing, it was established that the milking parlor \\\"Yalinka\\\" \\\"EuroClass 1200\\\" type of German production at the appropriate level performs the technological process of machine milking of cows. The obtained research results showed that the average total milking time of one cow is 5,07 minutes, the average intensity of milk excretion as a whole during milking – 2,35 kg / min. Milk obtained during milking cows in terms of quality corresponds to the grade \\\"Extra\\\" in accordance with DSTU 3662: 2018. Devices for controlling the process of milking cows \\\"DemaTron 70\\\" and computer herd management system \\\"Dairy Plan C21\\\" perform the technological process of milking cows in automatic mode, control over the implementation of technical parameters of the milking process, milk accounting and shutdown of milking machines. Based on the results of conformity assessment of the construction of the milking parlor \\\"Yalinka\\\" \\\"EuroClass 1200\\\" type in terms of safety and ergonomics, it is established that it meets the requirements of DSTU EN 12100: 2014 and DSTU 60204-1: 2015 for items related to its design, which is the evidence base of its compliance with the Technical Regulations for the Safety of Machinery and the Technical Regulations for Low-Voltage Electrical Equipment. Productivity of the milking installation-platform makes 70 heads / hour. Serves the milking parlor 2 operators of machine milking. Electricity consumption per milking a cow is 0,13 kWh. Annual operating costs are 4247 UAH / head in the conditions of 3 times milking of cows. Conclusions. For the first time in Ukraine, experimental testing of the milking parlor \\\"Yalinka\\\" \\\"EuroClass 1200\\\" type showed that the equipment satisfactorily performs the technological process of machine milking of cows with their loose housing and provides milk of the \\\"Extra\\\" grade. The «Euroclass 1200» «Yalinka» milking parlor is characterized by a high technical level and can be widely used in Ukraine.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tekhnikotekhnologichni aspekti rozvitku ta viprobuvannia novoyi tekhniki i tekhnologii dlia sil''s''kogo gospodarstva Ukrayini\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tekhnikotekhnologichni aspekti rozvitku ta viprobuvannia novoyi tekhniki i tekhnologii dlia sil''s''kogo gospodarstva Ukrayini\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31473/2305-5987-2021-1-29(43)-8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tekhnikotekhnologichni aspekti rozvitku ta viprobuvannia novoyi tekhniki i tekhnologii dlia sil''s''kogo gospodarstva Ukrayini","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31473/2305-5987-2021-1-29(43)-8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要本研究的目的是根据实验测试结果,对“GEA”(德国)生产的“Yalynka”(“人字形”)“EuroClass 1200”型挤奶平台进行评估。研究方法。在“Yalynka”“EuroClass 1200”型挤奶厅的测试过程中,使用ISO 5707:2007、ISO 6690:2007、DSTU 7435:2013和DSTU 3662:2018中描述的方法确定了工艺过程的质量,并根据DSTU 8424:2015和DSTU 4397:2005进行了操作技术和经济评估,根据DSTU EN ISO 12100:2014确定设备的安全性和人体工程学。研究结果。根据实验测试结果,确定德国生产的“Yalinka”“EuroClass 1200”型挤奶厅在适当的水平上执行奶牛的机器挤奶工艺。所获得的研究结果表明,一头奶牛的平均总挤奶时间为5.07分钟,挤奶期间整体排奶的平均强度为2.35千克/分钟。根据DSTU 3662:2018,在挤奶期间获得的牛奶质量相当于“额外”等级。用于控制奶牛挤奶过程的设备“DemaTron 70”和计算机牛群管理系统“Dairy Plan C21”以自动模式执行奶牛挤奶的技术过程,控制挤奶过程的技术参数的执行、牛奶核算和挤奶机的关闭。根据“Yalinka”“EuroClass 1200”型挤奶厅结构在安全性和人体工程学方面的一致性评估结果,确定其符合DSTU EN 12100:2014和DSTU 60204-1:2015对其设计相关项目的要求,这是其符合《机械安全技术规程》和《低压电气设备技术规程》的证据基础。挤奶安装平台的生产率为70头/小时。为挤奶厅服务2名机器挤奶操作员。每头牛挤奶的耗电量为0.13千瓦时。在奶牛挤奶3次的情况下,年运营成本为4247 UAH/头。结论。在乌克兰,对“Yalinka”“EuroClass 1200”型挤奶厅的实验测试首次表明,该设备能够令人满意地完成对松散外壳奶牛进行机器挤奶的工艺过程,并提供“特级”牛奶。«Euroclass 1200»«Yalinka»挤奶厅技术水平高,可在乌克兰广泛使用。
MILKING EQUIPMENT OF " YALYNKA" (“HERRINGBONE”) "EUROCLASS 1200" TYPE TESTING RESULTS
Abstract The purpose of the research is – to evaluate the milking platform of "Yalynka" ("Herringbone") "EuroClass 1200" type manufactured by "GEA" (Germany) for milking cows based on the results of experimental testing. Research methods. During the testing of the milking parlor "Yalynka" "EuroClass 1200" type the quality of the technological process was determined using the methods described in ISO 5707:2007, ISO 6690:2007, DSTU 7435:2013 and DSTU 3662:2018, operational-technological and economic evaluation was carried out according to DSTU 8424:2015 and DSTU 4397:2005, safety and ergonomics of the equipment were determined according to DSTU EN ISO 12100:2014. Research results. According to the results of experimental testing, it was established that the milking parlor "Yalinka" "EuroClass 1200" type of German production at the appropriate level performs the technological process of machine milking of cows. The obtained research results showed that the average total milking time of one cow is 5,07 minutes, the average intensity of milk excretion as a whole during milking – 2,35 kg / min. Milk obtained during milking cows in terms of quality corresponds to the grade "Extra" in accordance with DSTU 3662: 2018. Devices for controlling the process of milking cows "DemaTron 70" and computer herd management system "Dairy Plan C21" perform the technological process of milking cows in automatic mode, control over the implementation of technical parameters of the milking process, milk accounting and shutdown of milking machines. Based on the results of conformity assessment of the construction of the milking parlor "Yalinka" "EuroClass 1200" type in terms of safety and ergonomics, it is established that it meets the requirements of DSTU EN 12100: 2014 and DSTU 60204-1: 2015 for items related to its design, which is the evidence base of its compliance with the Technical Regulations for the Safety of Machinery and the Technical Regulations for Low-Voltage Electrical Equipment. Productivity of the milking installation-platform makes 70 heads / hour. Serves the milking parlor 2 operators of machine milking. Electricity consumption per milking a cow is 0,13 kWh. Annual operating costs are 4247 UAH / head in the conditions of 3 times milking of cows. Conclusions. For the first time in Ukraine, experimental testing of the milking parlor "Yalinka" "EuroClass 1200" type showed that the equipment satisfactorily performs the technological process of machine milking of cows with their loose housing and provides milk of the "Extra" grade. The «Euroclass 1200» «Yalinka» milking parlor is characterized by a high technical level and can be widely used in Ukraine.