Paul Newman(编辑)(2017)。非洲语言中的音节权重。(《语言学理论》第338期)阿姆斯特丹和费城:约翰·本雅明出版社。第x+219页。

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Laura McPherson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本卷收录了十二篇关于音节权重的文章,主要借鉴了非洲语言的原始数据。几十年来,非洲语言对语音理论的发展做出了巨大贡献(例如,见Odden 1995,Hyman 2003),但这是第一本专门介绍他们可以教给我们的音节重量的书。正如保罗·纽曼在引言中指出的那样,非洲语言也是一个合适的试验场,因为非洲-亚洲语言在音节权重理论的发展中发挥了重要作用。本卷中的语言样本在谱系和地理上都是多样化的。它包括来自非洲大陆各地的尼日尔-刚果语、尼罗-撒哈拉语和非洲-亚洲语,这一选择堪称典范,证明了音节权重在形态音韵学中可以发挥的许多作用。这些论文的篇幅从14页到20页不等。虽然所有这些都涉及音节结构的问题,但有些人觉得他们似乎围绕着音节权重的问题,而没有直接涉及它。也就是说,每一章都有丰富的数据,通常是新颖的,这使得该卷成为未来理论工作和教学材料的绝佳资源。作者代表了一个不同的声音群体,包括一些非洲学者,他们的级别从研究生到知名的高级和名誉学者不等。然而,性别分布严重偏向男性作者(二比一)。非洲语言中的音节权重将引起专家和非专家的兴趣。Paul Newman在1972年的开创性论文《音节权重作为语音变量》的第一章中的介绍和重印,以及Matthew Gordon在第二章中的综述论文,为围绕音节权重的问题和该主题的现有文献(包括非非洲语言的数据)提供了一个坚实、容易理解的介绍。剩下的章节提供了新的学术成果,促进了我们对音节权重的语言和过程特定性质的理解。最常见的话题包括音调、重音、简约和重叠。讨论了豪萨语(Newman;第1章)、尼罗-撒哈拉-萨拉·巴吉尔米语(Keegan;第7章)、肯尼亚南部马语(Griscom&Payne;第9章)和库萨尔语(Musah;第11章)的音节权重在等值音分布中的作用,这些语言代表了所有三个主要门的语言,而其他对重量敏感的音调现象也适用于其他查迪语(纽曼;第1章)和马拉语
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paul Newman (ed.) (2017). Syllable weight in African languages. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 338.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Pp. x + 219.
This volume is a collection of twelve articles on the topic of syllable weight, drawing on mostly primary data from African languages. African languages have contributed enormously to the development of phonological theory over the decades (see e.g. Odden 1995, Hyman 2003), but this is the first volume dedicated specifically to what they can teach us about syllable weight. As Paul Newman points out in his introduction, African languages are also an appropriate testing ground, given the formative role played especially by Afro-Asiatic languages in the development of the theory of syllable weight. The sample of languages in the current volume is genealogically and geographically diverse. It comprises Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic languages from all across the continent, and the selection is exemplary in demonstrating the many roles that syllable weight can play in morphophonology. The papers range in length from 14 to 20 pages. While all of them address the question of syllable structure, some feel as though they circle around the question of syllable weight, without addressing it directly. That said, every chapter is rich in data, often novel, making the volume an excellent resource for future theoretical work, as well as pedagogical materials. The authors represent a diverse group of voices, including a number of African scholars, and range in rank from graduate students to well-established senior and emeritus scholars. The gender distribution, however, is heavily skewed towards male authors (two-to-one). Syllable weight in African languages will be of interest to specialists and nonspecialists alike. Paul Newman’s introduction and the reprint in Chapter 1 of his seminal 1972 paper ‘Syllable weight as a phonological variable’, together with Matthew Gordon’s overview paper in Chapter 2, provide a solid, accessible introduction to issues surrounding syllable weight and existing literature on the topic (including data from non-African languages). The remaining chapters present new scholarship that advances our understanding of the languageand process-specific nature of syllable weight. The most common topics addressed include tone, stress, minimality and reduplication. The role of syllable weight in contour-tone distribution is discussed for Hausa (Newman; Chapter 1), the Nilo-Saharan Sara-Bagirmi languages (Keegan; Chapter 7), Southern Kenyan Maa (Griscom & Payne; Chapter 9) and Kusaal (Musah; Chapter 11), representing languages from all three major phyla, while other tonal phenomena sensitive to weight are covered for other Chadic languages (Newman; Chapter 1) and theMara
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来源期刊
Phonology
Phonology Multiple-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Phonology, published three times a year, is the only journal devoted exclusively to the discipline, and provides a unique forum for the productive interchange of ideas among phonologists and those working in related disciplines. Preference is given to papers which make a substantial theoretical contribution, irrespective of the particular theoretical framework employed, but the submission of papers presenting new empirical data of general theoretical interest is also encouraged. The journal carries research articles, as well as book reviews and shorter pieces on topics of current controversy within phonology.
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