干涉测量引力波探测(地面和空间)

IF 26.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
Matthew Pitkin, Stuart Reid, Sheila Rowan, Jim Hough
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引用次数: 152

摘要

近年来,引力波探测器的研制取得了重大进展。诸如合并致密双星系统、低质量x射线双星中的中子星、恒星坍塌和脉冲星等源都是可能的探测对象。最有希望的引力波探测器的设计是使用相距很远的测试质量,并将其作为钟摆自由地悬挂在地球上或无拖曳航天器上。本综述的主要主题是讨论世界各地运行的各种长基线系统- LIGO(美国),Virgo(意大利/法国),TAMA300和LCGT(日本)以及GEO600(德国/英国)-以及拟议的星载干涉仪LISA中使用的机械和光学原理。除了强调迄今为止获得的天体物理学结果外,还将讨论当前一代地面探测器的最新科学运行情况。展望未来,对LIGO (Advanced LIGO)、Virgo (Advanced Virgo)、LCGT和GEO600 (GEO-HF)的主要升级将在未来几年内完成,这将创建一个探测器网络,其灵敏度将显著提高,以探测引力波。除此之外,还将讨论未来可能的“第三代”引力波探测器的概念和设计,例如爱因斯坦望远镜(ET)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Gravitational Wave Detection by Interferometry (Ground and Space)

Gravitational Wave Detection by Interferometry (Ground and Space)

Significant progress has been made in recent years on the development of gravitational-wave detectors. Sources such as coalescing compact binary systems, neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries, stellar collapses and pulsars are all possible candidates for detection. The most promising design of gravitational-wave detector uses test masses a long distance apart and freely suspended as pendulums on Earth or in drag-free spacecraft. The main theme of this review is a discussion of the mechanical and optical principles used in the various long baseline systems in operation around the world — LIGO (USA), Virgo (Italy/France), TAMA300 and LCGT (Japan), and GEO600 (Germany/U.K.) — and in LISA, a proposed space-borne interferometer. A review of recent science runs from the current generation of ground-based detectors will be discussed, in addition to highlighting the astrophysical results gained thus far. Looking to the future, the major upgrades to LIGO (Advanced LIGO), Virgo (Advanced Virgo), LCGT and GEO600 (GEO-HF) will be completed over the coming years, which will create a network of detectors with the significantly improved sensitivity required to detect gravitational waves. Beyond this, the concept and design of possible future “third generation” gravitational-wave detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET), will be discussed.

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来源期刊
Living Reviews in Relativity
Living Reviews in Relativity 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
69.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Living Reviews in Relativity is a peer-reviewed, platinum open-access journal that publishes reviews of research across all areas of relativity. Directed towards the scientific community at or above the graduate-student level, articles are solicited from leading authorities and provide critical assessments of current research. They offer annotated insights into key literature and describe available resources, maintaining an up-to-date suite of high-quality reviews, thus embodying the "living" aspect of the journal's title. Serving as a valuable tool for the scientific community, Living Reviews in Relativity is often the first stop for researchers seeking information on current work in relativity. Written by experts, the reviews cite, explain, and assess the most relevant resources in a given field, evaluating existing work and suggesting areas for further research. Attracting readers from the entire relativity community, the journal is useful for graduate students conducting literature surveys, researchers seeking the latest results in unfamiliar fields, and lecturers in need of information and visual materials for presentations at all levels.
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