基于语料库的专业经验方法:识别职业道德规范中的互动角色和倾向

Q2 Arts and Humanities
K. Kong, Phoenix W. Y. Lam, W. Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然对专业能力的研究已经采用了许多方法,这些方法强调了实践和价值观在制定职业身份方面的重要性,但目前还没有建立实证调查的框架。基于话语分析框架,本文展示了如何通过关注该类型中发现的搭配模式来实证分析许多咨询行业(法律、会计和工程/测量)的道德规范。分析将关注专业人士在理想的行为行为中如何表现与两种身份成分的关系:身份角色(或身份转变)和身份美德(与特定角色相关的积极属性)。研究发现,工程专业在大多数已确定的身份角色中具有相当均匀的代表性:供应商对客户、未指定/一般、专业同行、雇主和专业协会。法律专业更强调提供者对客户和专业同行的角色,而会计专业人士倾向于更普遍地代表他们的身份角色,尽管提供者对客户的角色仍然是一个重要的类别。关于身份美德,即所表现出的理想性格或价值观,三种职业都强调职业标准或能力的首要地位,有些职业也强调正直和责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corpus-based empirical approach to professionalism: Identifying interactional roles and dispositions in professional codes of ethics
Although research on professional competence has has adopted a number of approaches that have highlighted the importance of practice and values in enacting a professional identity, there is currently no established framework for empirical investigations. Based on a discourse analytic framework, this paper demonstrates how ethical codes in a number of consulting professions (law, accountancy and engineering/surveying) can be analyzed empirically by focusing on the collocation patterns found in the genre. The analysis will focus on how professionals are expected to behave in relation to two identity components in their ideal conducts of behavior: identity roles (or identity shifts) and identity virtues (positive attributes associated with a particular role). The engineering profession is found to have a fairly even representation of most of the identity roles identified: provider to client, unspecified/general, professional peer, employer and professional association. The legal profession places greater emphasis on the roles of provider to client and professional peer, whereas accountancy professionals tend to represent their identity roles more generally, although the role of provider to client remains an important category. With regard to identity virtues, i.e., the ideal dispositions or values displayed, all three professions highlight the primacy of professional standards or competence, with integrity and responsibility also emphasized by some.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice was launched in 2004 (under the title Journal of Applied Linguistics) with the aim of advancing research and practice in applied linguistics as a principled and interdisciplinary endeavour. From Volume 7, the journal adopted the new title to reflect the continuation, expansion and re-specification of the field of applied linguistics as originally conceived. Moving away from a primary focus on research into language teaching/learning and second language acquisition, the education profession will remain a key site but one among many, with an active engagement of the journal moving to sites from a variety of other professional domains such as law, healthcare, counselling, journalism, business interpreting and translating, where applied linguists have major contributions to make. Accordingly, under the new title, the journal will reflexively foreground applied linguistics as professional practice. As before, each volume will contain a selection of special features such as editorials, specialist conversations, debates and dialogues on specific methodological themes, review articles, research notes and targeted special issues addressing key themes.
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