对植物病原体作为英雄葡萄栽培区保护工具的理解

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIOLOGY
J. Antonio Cortiñas, María Fernández-González, Rosa A. Vázquez-Ruiz, M. Jesús Aira, F. Javier Rodríguez-Rajo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

英雄葡萄栽培的特殊特征结合了特定葡萄园所在地区的地理特征,以及在其葡萄酒酿造中使用的独特生产方法,这些方法反映在其特殊保护区的地位上。这项工作列出了一个为期两年的项目的结果,在该项目中,研究了影响里贝拉-萨卡拉原产地(西班牙西北部)葡萄藤的主要隐配子体疾病的影响。对此类疾病的发生率进行了评估,以制定抵消生产成本高昂和对环境不利影响的战略。为此,对红Mencía品种生命周期中的真菌繁殖体进行了空气生物学研究。孢子浓度与表型、气候条件和抗真菌处理的应用有关。分析表明,通过更好地识别病原体的流行病学发展,可以在控制植物病原真菌方面取得更大的效果。还考虑了植物检疫产品应用的正确时机的确定,以及正确和最有效的剂量,以及不涉及使用植物检疫产品的替代措施。该研究通过寻求整合三个基本维度:社会背景、经济和环境,为作物区的可持续性做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The understanding of phytopathogens as a tool in the conservation of heroic viticulture areas

The understanding of phytopathogens as a tool in the conservation of heroic viticulture areas

The special characteristics of heroic viticulture combine the geographical features of the territory where particular vineyards are located and the unique production methods used in making their wines reflected in their status as special protection zones. This work sets out the results of a 2 year project in which the impact of the main cryptogamic diseases affecting vines in the Ribeira Sacra designation of origin (northwest Spain) was studied. The incidence of such diseases was assessed to develop strategies for offsetting the high costs incurred by production and the adverse impact on the environment. For this purpose, an aerobiological study of the fungal propagules during the life cycle of the red Mencía variety was carried out. The spore concentrations were correlated with the phenology, climatic conditions and the application of anti-fungal treatments. The analysis shows that greater effectiveness can be achieved in the control of phytopathogenic fungi by means of better identification of the epidemiological development of the pathogen. The determination of the right moment for the application of phytosanitary products is also considered, as well as the correct and most effective doses, and alternative measures that do not involve the use of phytosanitary products. The study contributes to the sustainability of the crop area by seeking to integrate three fundamental dimensions: the societal context, the economy and the environment.

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来源期刊
Aerobiologia
Aerobiologia 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
15.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Associated with the International Association for Aerobiology, Aerobiologia is an international medium for original research and review articles in the interdisciplinary fields of aerobiology and interaction of human, plant and animal systems on the biosphere. Coverage includes bioaerosols, transport mechanisms, biometeorology, climatology, air-sea interaction, land-surface/atmosphere interaction, biological pollution, biological input to global change, microbiology, aeromycology, aeropalynology, arthropod dispersal and environmental policy. Emphasis is placed on respiratory allergology, plant pathology, pest management, biological weathering and biodeterioration, indoor air quality, air-conditioning technology, industrial aerobiology and more. Aerobiologia serves aerobiologists, and other professionals in medicine, public health, industrial and environmental hygiene, biological sciences, agriculture, atmospheric physics, botany, environmental science and cultural heritage.
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