以植物多样性为基础的学科的学生交流技能和合作的发展

M. Hayat, N. Rustaman, Adi Rahmat, S. Redjeki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

学习科学(包括生物学)的范式继续呈现出根本性的转变。生物学的教学不仅通过传统的探究,而且还通过探究设想学生终身学习的汇报。一个可以建立这种愿景的策略是通过以创业为导向的研究性学习项目。在该机制中,根据创业指标的一致性,将学习分为四个阶段,即第一阶段(基础阶段)、第二阶段(发展阶段)、第三阶段(进步阶段)和第四阶段(专业阶段)。在学习体验中,按照终身学习的标准,为学生提供了全面的各种技能,其中本文将研究的是沟通和协作技能。这两个标准成为学习的重要内容,因为学习生物学不仅必须是科学的,而且学生必须能够交流他们的想法,能够在解决问题时建立团队合作。本研究是对中爪哇一所师范学院生物教育系第五学期的学生进行的,他们参加了植物多样性课程。参与数据收集的样本有31人。数据收集使用观察表和问卷形式的沟通与协作标题改编自Marzano的框架终身学习。标题中有六个项目代表数据,其中三个是关于沟通技巧的,三个是关于协作的。研究结果表明,基于观察结果的学生的平均沟通技巧在每个阶段都有发展,即阶段I(2.45),阶段II(2.83),阶段III(3.17)和阶段IV(3.54)。根据协作数据,学生表现出显著的发展,即阶段I(2.47),阶段II(2.89),阶段III(3.32)和阶段IV(3.60)。根据学习前后收集的问卷调查结果,数据显示沟通和协作能力都有明显提高。综上所述,创业型研究性学习项目应用于植物多样性课程能够很好地提高学生的沟通与协作能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perkembangan Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berorientasi Entrepreneurship pada Mata Kuliah Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan
The paradigm of learning science, including biology continues to show a fundamental shift. Biology is taught not only through conventional inquiry, but also inquiry that envisions the debriefing of student lifelong learning. One strategy that can build this vision is through entrepreneurship oriented inquiry learning programs. In the mechanism, learning is designed into four stages based on conformity with indicators of entrepreneurship, i.e. stage I (basic), stage II (development), stage III (advance), and stage IV (professional). In the learning experience, students are provided with a variety of skills in a comprehensive manner in accordance with the standards of lifelong learning, among which those that will be studied in this paper are Communication and Collaboration Skills. These two standards become important things to study, because learning biology must not only be scientific but also students must be able to communicate their ideas and be able to build teamwork in solving problems. This research was conducted on the V semester students of the Biology Education Department in one teachers college in Central Java who took part in the course on Plant Diversity. The samples involved in the data collection were 31 people. Data was collected using observation sheets and questionnaires in the form of the Communication & Collaboration rubric adapted from Marzano's framework lifelong learning. There are six items in the rubric that represent data, three of which are about Communication Skills and three about Collaboration. The results of the study showed that on average the Communication Skills of students based on the results of observations had developed at each stage, i.e. stage I (2.45), stage II (2.83), stage III (3.17), and stage IV (3.54). In accordance with the Collaboration data students showed significant developments, i.e. stage I (2.47), stage II (2.89), stage III (3.32), and stage IV (3.60). Based on the results of the questionnaire collected before and after learning, the data showed a significant increase in both communication and collaboration skills. Thus it can be concluded that entrepreneurship-oriented inquiry learning programs applied to plant diversity course can improve student Communication and Collaboration Skills well
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