澳大利亚经济如何因新冠肺炎而获得动力

IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Pierre Rostan, Alexandra Rostan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该论文的目标是评估澳大利亚经济在2019年第四季度、2020年、2021年和2022年新冠肺炎疫情袭击全球经济后的韧性。澳大利亚和加拿大实际GDP的季度增长率(年化)预计在2022年第二季度至2050年第四季度之间。生成了两组预测:使用历史数据的预测,包括疫情(1961年第一季度至2022年第一季度)和不包括疫情(2019年第三季度)。它们平均值差异的计算是经济体在疫情期间恢复力的指标,差异越大,恢复力就越大。作为基准,根据2022-2050年第二季度的预测,加拿大经济对新冠肺炎疫情的抵御能力(+0.37%)略低于澳大利亚经济(+0.39%)。然而,受比加拿大更强劲的增长驱动,根据1961-2022年第一季度的历史数据,澳大利亚2022-2050年第二季度季度(年化)增长率预测的平均估计值预计为+2.09%,而加拿大的增长率应为+1.61%。在更高增长的支持下,澳大利亚的实际GDP预计将在2040年第一季度超过加拿大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Australia's economy gained momentum because of Covid-19

The objective of the paper is to assess the resilience of the economy of Australia following the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the global economy in Q4 2019, in years 2020, 2021 and 2022. Quarterly growth rates (annualised) of the Real GDP of Australia and Canada are forecasted between Q2 2022 and Q4 2050. Two sets of forecasts are generated: forecasts using historical data including the pandemic (from Q1 1961 to Q1 2022) and excluding the pandemic (from Q1 1961 to Q3 2019). The computation of the difference of their averages is an indicator of the resilience of the economies during the pandemic, the greater the difference the greater the resilience. Used as a benchmark, Canada's economy shows a slightly lower resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic (+0.37%) than Australia's economy (+0.39%) based on Q2 2022–2050 forecasts. However, driven by stronger growth than Canada, the average estimate of the Q2 2022–Q4 2050 quarterly (annualised) growth rate forecasts of Australia is expected to be +2.09% with the Q1 1961–Q1 2022 historical data while it should be +1.61% for Canada. Supported by higher growth, Australia's Real GDP is expected to overtake Canada's in Q1 2040.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Australian Economic Papers publishes innovative and thought provoking contributions that extend the frontiers of the subject, written by leading international economists in theoretical, empirical and policy economics. Australian Economic Papers is a forum for debate between theorists, econometricians and policy analysts and covers an exceptionally wide range of topics on all the major fields of economics as well as: theoretical and empirical industrial organisation, theoretical and empirical labour economics and, macro and micro policy analysis.
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