用“不煮鸡蛋”和“不煎鸡蛋”来培养学生对化学的信心:用好奇、实验和依赖研究的应用来调味食品科学研讨会

IF 2.2 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Aditi Ghose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015年,来自加州大学欧文分校和澳大利亚的生化学家宣布了一项罕见的“将鸡蛋煮开”的壮举,这不仅仅是一次化学演示。这项新技术将缠绕在一起的蛋白质分开,让它们重新折叠,不仅防止了“错误折叠”,从而消除了无用产物形成的机会,而且还将这一过程加快了数千倍。这项技术有望改变蛋白质的工业和研究生产,影响奶酪调味和癌症治疗。2020年,一项针对50多名愿意参加在线食品科学研讨会的学生的调查显示,72%的人不相信“生鸡蛋”这样的行为是可能的,更不用说它是普遍和必要的了。深入研究这种“生蛋”技术的细微差别,同时将其与“生蛋”技术进行对比,我们的“不可思议的食物工作坊”以食品科学的名义介绍了可持续科学。正是溶菌酶、尿素、美拉德反应、氨基酸和糖在讨论中一起出现,决定了这些不相信化学的人慢慢转变为化学的铁杆狂热者——76%的参与者在会后的调查中承认,他们“发现了一种看待食物的全新方式”。本文将阐明这些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating confidence in chemistry among students using ‘unboiling’ versus ‘unfrying’ of an egg: seasoning a food-science workshop with inquisitiveness, experimentation and research-dependent applications
Abstract The announcement of the rare feat of ‘unboiling an egg’ in 2015 by biochemists from University of California, Irvine and Australia was more than just a chemistry demonstration. Pulling apart tangled proteins and allowing them to refold, the new technique not only prevented ‘misfolding’, thus also eliminating the chances for formation of useless products, but also speeded up the process by a factor of thousands. This technology promised transforming industrial and research production of proteins – affecting cheese flavouring and cancer treatment alike. A survey of 50 odd students in 2020, willing to enroll for an online Food-Science Workshop revealed, 72% did not believe that such an act like ‘unboiling an egg’ was possible, leave alone its being prevalent and essential. Delving into the nuances of this ‘egg-unboiling’ technology whilst contrasting it with ‘egg-unfrying’, our Workshop Incredible Edibles introduced sustainable-science in the guise of food-science. It is how lysozyme, urea, along with Maillard reaction, amino acids and sugars came together in the discussions that determined the gentle transition of these non-believers to hard-core fanatics of chemistry −76% participants admitted to having “discovered a whole new way to look at food” in the post-session survey. This article shall elucidate these results.
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