姐妹风格:黑人女性政治精英的外貌政治。作者:Nadia E. Brown和Danielle Casarez Lemi。纽约:牛津大学出版社,2021。234页,99.00美元(布),27.95美元(纸)。https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197540572.001.0001。

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
C. Slaughter
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在美国,黑人女性政治家的外表有哪些限制?黑人女性候选人如何根据自己的外表做出选择?在《时尚姐妹》一书中,纳迪亚·e·布朗和丹妮尔·卡萨雷斯·莱米探讨了这些问题,研究了黑人女性政治精英如何根据她们作为有抱负的代表和现任民选官员的角色,做出时尚、发型和美容决定。作者提出了大量的证据来支持他们的假设,即黑人女性的外表具有政治意义,并且“主导的、以欧洲为中心的审美标准以各种不同的方式影响着黑人女性的选举机会”(16)。这本书评估了黑人女性选民和精英如何修改自己的外表以在政治中得到认可的解释性、定性和定量证据。这本书是性别和政治学者的必读之作,对黑人女性的身体政治进行了严肃、严谨、交叉的分析。首先,布朗和莱米利用新泽西州《为自然头发创造一个尊重和开放的工作场所法案》(2019年)的实施情况,该法案保护个人免受基于头发的歧视,作为一个案例研究,如何以及为什么头发质地和造型作为种族、性别和阶级身份的反映是州立法机构最近解决的一种新型歧视形式。黑人女性议员人数的增加使得这些话题得以引入,否则这些话题对于非种族化的代表来说是不可见的。在这里,作者指出了黑人女性生活经历的重要性,这些经历影响了她们在描述和实质上如何代表她们的社区(19)。接下来,Brown和Lemi分析了对不同级别政治职位的黑人女性政治精英的深度访谈,以展示这些女性在发型和发质选择上是如何既具有能动性又受到限制的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sister Style: The Politics of Appearance for Black Women Political Elites. By Nadia E. Brown and Danielle Casarez Lemi. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. 234 pp. $99.00 (cloth), $27.95 (paper). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197540572.001.0001.
What constraints are placed on Blackwomenpoliticians’ physical presentation in the United States, and how do Black women candidates navigate choices around their appearance? In Sister Style, Nadia E. Brown and Danielle Casarez Lemi address these questions, examining how Black women political elites make fashion, hairstyle, and beauty decisions with respect to their roles as aspiring representatives and current elected officials. The authors bring forth considerable evidence supporting their hypotheses that Black women’s appearance has political implications and that “dominant, Eurocentric, beauty standards influence the electoral chances of Black women in varied and distinct ways” (16). The book evaluates interpretive, qualitative, and quantitative evidence of how Black women voters and elites modify their appearance to be recognized in politics. This book is a must-read for scholars of gender and politics and offers a serious, well-executed, intersectional analysis of the body politics of Black women. First, Brown and Lemi use the implementation of New Jersey’s Create a Respectful and Open Workplace for Natural Hair (CROWN) Act (2019), which protects individuals against hair-based discrimination, as a case study of how and why hair texture and styling as a reflection of racial, gendered, and class identities is a novel form of discrimination that state legislatures have recently addressed. The increase in the number of Black women legislators allows for the introduction of such topics, which otherwise would be invisible for nonracialized representatives. Here, the authors point to the importance of lived experiences of Black women in influencing how they represent their communities both descriptively and substantively (19). Next, Brown and Lemi analyze in-depth interviews with Black women political elites at various levels of political office to demonstrate how these women are both agentic and constrained in their hair styling and hair texture choices.
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来源期刊
Politics & Gender
Politics & Gender Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Politics & Gender is an agenda-setting journal that publishes the highest quality scholarship on gender and politics and on women and politics. It aims to represent the full range of questions, issues, and approaches on gender and women across the major subfields of political science, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and U.S. politics. The Editor welcomes studies that address fundamental questions in politics and political science from the perspective of gender difference, as well as those that interrogate and challenge standard analytical categories and conventional methodologies.Members of the Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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